知到智慧树英语语法与长难句理解单元测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：句子“The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully have been kindness, beauty and truth.”中的主语是：

A:The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face lifecheerfully

B:ideals

C:The ideals which have lighted my way

D:The ideals

正确答案:【The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face lifecheerfully】

 

2、单选题：句子“Many countries are introducing English into the primary school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.”中的动词词组有：

A:are introducing…appear to be gaining

B:are introducing…be gaining

C:are introducing…do not appear to be gaining

D:introducing…gaining

正确答案:【are introducing…do not appear to be gaining】

 

3、单选题：Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.属于基本句型中的：

A:SVOA

B:SVO

C:SVoO

D:SVOC

正确答案:【SVOC】

 

4、单选题：Reform and opening-up has been the only path to the development and progress of contemporary China.该句属于基本句型中的：

A:SVC

B:SVO

C:SVOC

D:SVOA

正确答案:【SVC】

 

5、单选题：Optimism is a good characteristic, but if carried to an excess it becomes foolishness.该句属于哪种句子结构类型：

A:并列句

B:复杂句

C:并列复杂句

D:简单句

正确答案:【并列复杂句】

 

6、单选题：Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.该句属于哪种句子结构类型：

A:复杂句

B:并列句

C:并列复杂句

D:简单句

正确答案:【简单句】

 

7、多选题：英语语法结构是有层次性的，下面属于英语语法层级的是：

A:语段

B:词

C:分句

D:词组

E:句子

正确答案:【词;

分句;

词组;

句子】

 

8、多选题：现代英语中所说的五种主要句子成分包括：

A:定语

B:补语

C:宾语

D:同位语

E:主语

F:谓语

G:状语

正确答案:【补语;

宾语;

主语;

谓语;

状语】

 

9、判断题：并列和从属手段是英语句子扩大的两种主要方式。

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

 

10、判断题：英语中的动词smell只能用作系动词，构成SVC句型。

A:错

B:对

正确答案:【错】

 

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：在名词性分句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分，也没有词汇意义的引导词是：

A:what

B:as if

C:that

D:whether

正确答案:【that】

 

2、多选题：对下句的分析正确的有:…no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.

A:that the drama was a form of literature是个形容词补语从句

B:该句含有形容词补语从句，因此是个复杂句

C:which引导的关系分句是由and连接的两个SVOo句型

D:which的先行项是literature

正确答案:【that the drama was a form of literature是个形容词补语从句;

which引导的关系分句是由and连接的两个SVOo句型】

 

3、判断题：既然It is doubtful whether/if he is coming.中whether和if都可以引导主语从句，因此，我们也可以说Whether / If he is coming is doubtful。

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

 

4、判断题：Who goes against the tide of history will come to no good end.不对，应改为Whoever goes against the tide of history will come to no good end.或者Anyone who goes against the tide of history will come to no good end.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

 

5、多选题：下列哪些句子中的it与“It is a pity that a lot of people haven’t been aware of the importance of saving water.”中的it用法相同：

A:We believe it is importantthatboth sides are willing to do addition instead of reduction to ease as early as possible and finally address the trade imbalance.

B:With time passing by, it is only naturalthatthere are certain stakeholders who have become earlier beneficiaries of the reform and opening-up.

C:It is common knowledge that China has a long history and glorious history in both arts and traditional crafts.

D:It is a lifestyle that you need to adopt and practice each and every day of your life!

正确答案:【We believe it is importantthatboth sides are willing to do addition instead of reduction to ease as early as possible and finally address the trade imbalance.;

With time passing by, it is only naturalthatthere are certain stakeholders who have become earlier beneficiaries of the reform and opening-up.;

It is common knowledge that China has a long history and glorious history in both arts and traditional crafts.】

 

6、多选题：对下句的分析正确的有:Galileo’s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.

A:主语补语从句的主干是he was the first person to prove…

B:不定式结构to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens作the first person的后置修饰语

C:该句是一个含有主语补语从句的复杂句

D:不定式结构to prove部分作目的状语

正确答案:【主语补语从句的主干是he was the first person to prove…;

不定式结构to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens作the first person的后置修饰语;

该句是一个含有主语补语从句的复杂句;

不定式结构to prove部分作目的状语】

 

7、多选题：对下句的分析正确的有:Chinese experts have saidthat if the leak is not adequatelydealt with, it will jeopardize theecosystem of the surrounding waters, and that the most urgent task is to retrieve the leaked oil.

A:if可以替换为whether

B:根据两个宾语从句的逻辑关系，并列连词and可翻译为“因此”

C:两个宾语从句前的that都可以省略

D:该句是含有两个宾语从句的复杂句

正确答案:【根据两个宾语从句的逻辑关系，并列连词and可翻译为“因此”;

该句是含有两个宾语从句的复杂句】

 

8、单选题：下列那句话不含同位语从句

A:Storiesthatthe house was haunted angered the owner.

B:Thequestion,whetherweneedit,hasnot yetbeen considered.

C:Thefactremainsthatsuccessfulmemorizingisthebasisofall progress.

D:Theproposalthatheput forwardisreasonable.

正确答案:【Theproposalthatheput forwardisreasonable.】

 

9、多选题：对下句的分析正确的有:To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.

A:该句的基本构架是SVOA

B:what is unique可翻译为“独特性”或“独有特征”

C:it指代complex cultural behavior

D:四个名词性分句都是宾语从句

正确答案:【what is unique可翻译为“独特性”或“独有特征”;

it指代complex cultural behavior;

四个名词性分句都是宾语从句】

 

10、多选题：以下哪些宾语从句中的that通常不能省略：

A:He answeredthathe was from Austria.

B:I think it necessarythat he should stay here.

C:Many students thinkthatthis part is difficult to understand.

D:I hope I can get a good mark andthatI can go to college.

正确答案:【He answeredthathe was from Austria.;

I think it necessarythat he should stay here.;

Many students thinkthatthis part is difficult to understand.;

I hope I can get a good mark andthatI can go to college.】

 

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：More American troops are being sent to the Middle East, as I have learnt from the newspaper.句中的关系词所指代的先行项是______：

A:troops

B:More American troops are being sent to the Middle East

C:more American troops

D:troopstroops B. American troops <label class=”clearfix” style=”clear: both; color: rgb(

正确答案:【More American troops are being sent to the Middle East】

 

2、单选题：The famous writer and his works _______ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.

A:who

B:which

C:whom

D:that

正确答案:【that】

 

3、单选题：Love is like a beautiful flower ______ I may not touch but ______ fragrance makes the garden a place of delight just thesame.

A:where…whose

B:which…which

C:which…whose

D:that…that

正确答案:【which…whose】

 

4、单选题：Mary has three children, __________.

A:all of which like toys

B:both of them enjoy toys

C:one of whom likes toys

D:who likes toys

正确答案:【one of whom likes toys】

 

5、单选题：I’m glad to read the letter from which I can feel your pride for an increasingly strong motherland as well as the aspiration of Chinese students overseas to serve the countryandpursue progress.句中介词from的选择取决于______:

A:与关系分句中的feel形成固定搭配

B:与关系分句中的your pride形成固定搭配

C:与先行项the letter形成固定搭配

D:与关系分句中的strong motherland形成固定搭配

正确答案:【与先行项the letter形成固定搭配】

 

6、多选题：下列哪些是选择关系词的制约因素？

A:关系分句的使用场合

B:先行项的所指意义

C:限制性还是非限制性关系分句

D:先行项的所指意义 B. 关系词的句法功

正确答案:【关系分句的使用场合;

先行项的所指意义;

限制性还是非限制性关系分句;

先行项的所指意义 B. 关系词的句法功】

 

7、多选题：Evidence suggests that an important stimulus behind the rise ofearly civilizations was the development of settled agriculture, which unleashed a series of changes in the organization of human communities that culminated in the rise of large ancient empires.对以上长难句的分析正确的有：

A:关系代词which在关系分句中作主语

B:关系代词that在关系分句中作宾语

C:which的先行项是the development of settled agriculture

D:关系代词that代替a series of changes

正确答案:【关系代词which在关系分句中作主语;

which的先行项是the development of settled agriculture;

关系代词that代替a series of changes】

 

8、多选题：下列句子正确的有:

A:Do you happen to know anybody in the university at which this dictionary was compiled?

B:Do you happen to know anybody in the university which this dictionary was compiled at?

C:Do you happen to know anybody in the university this dictionary was compiled at?

D:Do you happen to know anybody in the university where this dictionary was compiled?

正确答案:【Do you happen to know anybody in the university at which this dictionary was compiled?;

Do you happen to know anybody in the university which this dictionary was compiled at?;

Do you happen to know anybody in the university this dictionary was compiled at?;

Do you happen to know anybody in the university where this dictionary was compiled?】

 

9、判断题：There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury.该句合适的译文是（a）”没受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少”；而不是（b）”旅客很少，都逃出来了，没受重伤”。

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

 

10、判断题：It isn’t everybody can learn a foreign language so easily.这句话在非正式语体中是正确的。

A:错

B:对

正确答案:【对】

 

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：下列对并列结构的说法不正确的是______：

A:由两个或两个以上项目构成的并列结构，都可在最后一个项目之前插入某个成分，从而使这个项目处于更加突出的地位。

B:用连接副词hence，however，consequently等连接并列结构，在它们前面通常要用逗号。

C:并列结构是两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同，并由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来的语法结构序列。

D:并列结构可以是词组与词组之间的并列，也可以是分句与分句之间的并列。

正确答案:【用连接副词hence，however，consequently等连接并列结构，在它们前面通常要用逗号。】

 

2、单选题：Spare the rodandspoil the child.下列那句话中的and表达与上句and相同的逻辑关系？

A:He has a somewhat swelled head, and I don’t like it.

B:Drive a coward to the wall and he will recover his spirit.

C:He is Jack of all trades and master of none.

D:Cry with one eye and laugh with the other.

正确答案:【Drive a coward to the wall and he will recover his spirit.】

 

3、单选题：下列哪句话中使用的不是并列连词？

A:They can’t devote their full energy to helping local children while they are still adapting to local life themselves.

B:Modesty helps one to make progress; whereas conceit makes one lag behind.

C:One group maintained a normal schedule, while the other spent an extra 40 minutes outside each school day.

D:Make up your mind, or you’ll miss the chance.

正确答案:【They can’t devote their full energy to helping local children while they are still adapting to local life themselves.】

 

4、单选题：下列as…as结构错误的是：

A:He took as much butter as he needed.

B:A man is only as good as what he loves.

C:I don’t want as expensivecar as this.

D:She has written as many essays as her brother.

正确答案:【I don’t want as expensivecar as this.】

 

5、多选题：Theirforeign policy is not well defined it confuses many countries.对于上述粘连句，正确的改正方法有______？

A:Their foreign policy is not well defined and it confuses many countries.

B:Their foreign policy is not well defined, it confuses many countries.

C:Because their foreign policy is not well defined，it confuses many countries.

D:Their foreign policy is not well defined; it confuses many countries.

正确答案:【Their foreign policy is not well defined and it confuses many countries.;

Because their foreign policy is not well defined，it confuses many countries.;

Their foreign policy is not well defined; it confuses many countries.】

 

6、多选题：“这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。”可以翻译为：

A:This bridge is twice longer than that one.

B:This bridge isthree timesthe length of that one.

C:This bridge isthree timesas long as that one.

D:This bridge isthree timeslonger than that one.

正确答案:【This bridge isthree timesthe length of that one.;

This bridge isthree timesas long as that one.;

This bridge isthree timeslonger than that one.】

 

7、多选题：对下列句子的分析正确的有:Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.

A:该句既含有并列连词not only, but…，又含有并列连词and，整个句子是一个并列句。

B:句中的more probably作为并列结构的插入语，使得to the moral character得到强调。

C:But-分句属于SVC句型，其主语还是the loss of these tastes，此处省略了。

D:该句主干部分属于SVC结构。

正确答案:【句中的more probably作为并列结构的插入语，使得to the moral character得到强调。;

But-分句属于SVC句型，其主语还是the loss of these tastes，此处省略了。;

该句主干部分属于SVC结构。】

 

8、多选题：对下列句子的分析正确的有:In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined.

A:and之前的主句是一个SVA句型。

B:该句是一个并列复杂句。

C:and之后的主句是一个省略结构，省略的部分是与前一主句相同的主谓部分the tests work。

D:并列连词and在这里不是表语义引申，而是表语义转折。

正确答案:【and之前的主句是一个SVA句型。;

该句是一个并列复杂句。;

and之后的主句是一个省略结构，省略的部分是与前一主句相同的主谓部分the tests work。;

并列连词and在这里不是表语义引申，而是表语义转折。】

 

9、判断题：John is no better than Tom.相当于John is as bad as Tom.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

 

10、判断题：标点符号也是一种并列连接手段，因此逗号和分号、冒号一样，通常都可以单独连接并列分句，构成一个并列句。

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

 

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：When you are skinning your customers, you should leave some skin on to grow so that you can skin them again. 句中从属连词so that引导的是（ ）。

A:方式状语从句

B:结果状语从句

C:原因状语从句

D:目的状语从句

正确答案:【目的状语从句】

 

2、单选题：Whoever you are, you must obey the rule. 下列那句话中的Whoever表达的逻辑关系与上句的whoever一样？（ ）

A:Drive a coward to the wall and he will recover his spirit.

B:God is so gluttonous that he will bite whoever he meets.

C:It means whoever nailed the barometer did a poor job.

D:I began to develop a great admiration for her, whoever she was.

正确答案:【I began to develop a great admiration for her, whoever she was.】

 

3、单选题：While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.下列那句话中的while表达的逻辑关系与上句的while一样？（ ）

A:While there is some variation in the forecast, analysts said the country’s GDP growth may register up to 6.9 percent for 2017.

B:China’s rapid development has allowed many people in rural areas to live better lives, while others just failed to catch up.

C:So while I get all the news and comment, I also see stories tailored for my interests.

D:Guo and his wife divorced while he was in prison, and since then he has spent more time apart from his daughter than with her.

正确答案:【While there is some variation in the forecast, analysts said the country’s GDP growth may register up to 6.9 percent for 2017.】

 

4、单选题：下列那个句子属于对现在情况假想的虚拟语气？（ ）

A:They would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.

B:There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.

C:This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was danger that if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well.

D:Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply touched if they realize how much belief their children usually have in their character and infallibility.

正确答案:【They would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.】

 

5、多选题：对下句的分析正确的有（ ）

A:命令式虚拟语气也可以用should do的形式替换。

B:命令式虚拟语气中第一个动词必须是be的形式。

C:在命令式虚拟语气中，不论主句动词是什么时态，that-分句中的动词形式均不受其影响。

D:命令式虚拟语气常用在表”命令、建议、要求”等意义的名词性that-分句中。

正确答案:【命令式虚拟语气也可以用should do的形式替换。;

在命令式虚拟语气中，不论主句动词是什么时态，that-分句中的动词形式均不受其影响。;

命令式虚拟语气常用在表”命令、建议、要求”等意义的名词性that-分句中。】

 

6、多选题：下列那些句子含有虚拟语气？（ ）

A:If the Navaho and the Sioux had known what was coming for them, they never would have made those treaties.

B:How I wish I could have10,000 houses, to provide shelter for all who need it!

C:He said he hoped the students would devote what they had learned to the motherland and the people, and “make the light of youth shine on the road of striving for dreams”.

D:But as an embroidery inheritor, if I left the village, the craft would not be handed down to the next generation,and I decided to stay with it after some hesitation.

正确答案:【If the Navaho and the Sioux had known what was coming for them, they never would have made those treaties.;

How I wish I could have10,000 houses, to provide shelter for all who need it!】