2024知到网课 全英文西方文明史智慧树答案

绪论 单元测试

1、单选题：One of the founders of Western philosophy once said, “I know one thing that I know nothing.” Who is the man? （）
A:Cicero
B:Aristoteles
C:Socrates
D:Plato
正确答案:【Socrates】

2、单选题：Who has put forwarded the theory that cultural and religious identities will be the primary sources of conflict in the post-Cold War world, and there would be two major Clashes? （）
A:Joseph S. Nye
B:John King Fairbank
C:Samuel Huntington
D:John Mearsheimer
正确答案:【Samuel Huntington】

第一章 单元测试

1、判断题：Walking Stick Dependency Syndrome means you rely too much on Chinese to understand English, like walking with a stick. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

2、判断题：One of the pillars of Chinese foreign policy today is President Xi’s initiative of Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

3、判断题：Dionysus is the son of Zeus, God of wine, festivity, ecstasy and madness, patron god of the art of theatre. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：In 510 bc, “the father of Athenian democracy” Socrates reformed the Athenian constitution and made Athens a democratic state. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

5、判断题：In 490 BC, Persians invaded Greece but the Athenians defeated the Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

6、单选题：Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Africa and Asia. It is on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula. What is the name of the sea to the east? （）
A:The Mediterranean Sea
B:The Sea of Crete
C:The Ionian Sea
D:The Aegean Sea
正确答案:【The Aegean Sea】

7、单选题：In Delphi, all Greeks go to a temple of a god for oracles and they asked the god for advice or prophecy. A priestess would give an answer on behalf of the god, which called an oracle. Who is the god? （）
A:Dionysus
B:Zeus
C:Apollo
D:Athena
正确答案:【Apollo】

8、单选题：With population increase and urbanization, Greek polis (city-states) emerged. For purpose of defense, many city-states construct a kind of building to protect the city. What is the building? （）
A:necropolis
B:Metropolis
C:cosmopolis
D:Acropolis
正确答案:【Acropolis】

9、单选题：In 594 bc, a merchant _____ was given the right to create a new constitution and his reforms laid the foundations for Athenian democracy. （）
A:Thales
B:Solon
C:Draco
D:Pericles
正确答案:【Solon】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：The 5th century bc of Athens called the Golden Age of Athens when Athens became the super power with political and economic hegemony, and one reason of this was that Athens had a great leader ______. （）
A:Herodotus
B:Pericles
C:Cleisthenes
D:Solon
正确答案:【Pericles】

2、单选题：Who is the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first school of higher learning in the Western world? （）
A:Aristotle
B:Cicero
C:Plato
D:Socrates
正确答案:【Plato】

3、单选题：Sophocles wrote a play named _______, which told us a sad story of the king of Thebes killed his father and married his mother. （）
A:Agamemnon the king
B:Oedipus the King
C:Antigone the king
D:Odysseus the king
正确答案:【Oedipus the King】

4、单选题：Alexander the Great died in _____ bc, which marked the end of Classical Greece and the beginning of the Hellenistic Greece. （）
A:321
B:315
C:330
D:323
正确答案:【323】

5、判断题：Roman politician Cicero called Herodotus “The Father of History,” and his book The History was the founding work of history in the West. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

6、判断题：In ancient Greece, hegemony means the political and military dominance of a city-state over other city-states rather than a derogatory term in the Chinese translation, which means to bully or to be a tyrant, but in English, it has no negative meaning. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

7、判断题：In the Hellenistic world, Greek culture dominated only in Greece and Macedonia not in Egypt and west Asia. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

8、判断题：Alexander the Great was taught by Plato and he is widely considered as one of the most successful military commanders in the history and never lost in battle. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

9、判断题：In 371bc, Sparta invaded Thebes but lost the war. Next year Thebes invaded the Peloponnesus. They first took Messenia, the source of Spartan wealth, and then conquered Sparta, destroyed its military power. Sparta never recovered and Thebes filled the power vacuum left by Sparta. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：Roman epic The Aeneid was written by . （）
A:Cicero
B:Ovid
C:Virgil
D:Horace
正确答案:【Virgil】

2、单选题：The Punic Wars were a series of wars fought between the Roman Republic and Carthage. （）
A:two
B:three
C:five
D:four
正确答案:【three】

3、单选题：Who was declared an enemy of the state by the Second Triumvirate and was executed in 43 bc? （）
A:Caesar
B:Cicero
C:Marius
D:Catiline
正确答案:【Cicero】

4、单选题：In the late Republic, there were two factions in the political arena. One faction was a group of politicians called the , meaning “the best ones.” （）
A:Plebeians
B:Populares
C:Patricians
D:Optimates
正确答案:【Optimates】

5、判断题：The historical event of Rape of Lucretia marked the end of the Roman Kingdom and the start of the Roman Republic. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

6、判断题：The Society of the Roman Republic is highly hierarchical, the ruling class is Plebeians. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

7、判断题：Marius allied with the Plebeian Tribune Sulpicius Rufus, forced the Senate passing a bill transferring the command from Sulla to Marius. Sulla refused and marched his six legions of 35,000 men on Rome, and then Marius fled to Afirca. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

8、判断题：The Roman Triumph was a ceremony to celebrate the success of a military commander who had led Roman army to great victory. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

9、判断题：Optimates wanted to strengthen the power of the Plebeian Assembly and Plebeian Tribune. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：Octavian died in 14 ad at the age of 75. The period he ruled called the ____________ age. （）
A:Augustan
B:Golden
C:Caesar
D:Octavian
正确答案:【Augustan】

2、单选题：Which emperor’s death in 180 ad marked the end of the 200-year Pax Romana? （）
A:Marcus Aurelius
B:Nero
C:Augustus
D:Commodus
正确答案:【Marcus Aurelius】

3、单选题：was traditionally counted as the first Bishop of Rome‍ or Pope‍. （）
A:Saint Andrew
B:Saint Peter
C:Saint Paul
D:Saint John
正确答案:【Saint Peter】

4、单选题：The Byzantine Empire was the Hellenistic world, from the early 6th century became the official language.（）
A:Greek
B:Arabic
C:Roman
D:Latin
正确答案:【Greek】

5、单选题：The Pax Romana in Latin means “_____________.” （）
A:Roman people
B:Roman Peace
C:Roman Victory
D:Roman law
正确答案:【Roman Peace】

6、判断题：The Italian Renaissance political philosopher Machiavelli called the first five emperors of the Nerva–Antonine Dynasty Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius “Five Good Emperors.” （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

7、判断题：On the third day after the death of Jesus Christ came the Crucifixion, he came back to life. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

8、判断题：The Bible is the holy book of Christianity. The second part of it is the New Testament, written in the common Roman language, deals with the life and teachings of Jesus Christ as well as events in the first-century Christianity. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】