2024知到网课 中国当代经济理论与实践智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、判断题：The production of material data refers to the process in which laborers use labor data to process labor objects according to their intended purpose. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题：Between 1957 and 1978, the state sector consistently delivered over 90 per cent of GVIO. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

2、判断题：Industrial activity was regionally concentrated. Nearly 2/3 of 1933 industrial production was located in the southeast coastal provinces. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

3、判断题：Almost 80% of all air conditioner units are created by Chinese manufacturers. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：The Treaty of Nanking did not exempt foreigners from Chinese law. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

5、单选题：Which of the following does not belong to China’s major exports? （）
A:Tea.
B:Soy beans.
C:Electronic devices.
D:Furnitures
正确答案:【Soy beans.】

6、单选题：China’s planned economy era is （）
A:1949-1978
B:1978-2012
C:1912-1924
D:1840-1912
正确答案:【1949-1978】

7、单选题：China’s reform into market economy started in （）
A:1978
B:1984
C:1992
D:1948
正确答案:【1978】

8、单选题：Which of the following was not established during the Qing dynasty? （）
A:Jiangnan manufacturing Bureau
B:Anqing Arsenal
C:Kailuan Group
D:Shanghai Auto
正确答案:【Shanghai Auto】

9、单选题：Which of the following industry was not in “the westernization movement”? （）
A:Clothing
B:Machinery
C:Metallurgy
D:Mining
正确答案:【Clothing】

10、单选题：Which is not China’s main export in the Qing dynasty? （）
A:Cotton
B:Rice
C:Tea
D:Silk
正确答案:【Cotton】

第三章 单元测试

1、判断题：A socialist economy cannot allow private firms. （）.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

2、判断题：A socialist economy cannot allow private ownership of residences（）.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

3、判断题：The first Chinese stock exchange was established in Beijing. （）.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

4、判断题：Mixed ownership is a form of ownership with state capital, private capital and foreign capital. （）.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

5、判断题：With shares of state-owned enterprises owned by employees, the employees are better motivated and engaged in working. （）.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

6、单选题：From which year did China allow private purchase of residence? （）.
A:1996
B:1992.
C:1988
D:2000
正确答案:【1988】

7、单选题：From which year did China start the reform of state-own enterprises? （）.
A:1992
B:1998
C:1984.
D:1978
正确答案:【1992】

8、单选题：How many stock exchanges are there in China? （）.
A:3.
B:5
C:2
D:4
正确答案:【4】

9、单选题：China’s first bank with mixed ownership is? （）.
A:HSBC
B:China Construction Bank
C:Bank of China
D:Bank of Communications
正确答案:【Bank of Communications】

10、单选题：Which of the following is not state-own enterprise? （）.
A:GAC Motor
B:China Telecom
C:BOE Technology Group
D:China National Petroleum Corporation
正确答案:【BOE Technology Group】

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题：Urbanization level today in China is more than 50%. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

2、判断题：China’s large cities are over-concentration in services. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

3、判断题：Urbanization and the sectoral reallocation are two sides of the same coin. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：China’s large cities have a relatively large share of air pollution from the non-industry sector instead of industry. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

5、单选题：What are NOT the characteristics of New Urbanization? （）
A:High industrial sector share in city
B:Green urbanization
C:High productivity
D:Better city life
正确答案:【High industrial sector share in city】

6、单选题：What are NOT the current features of urbanization? （）
A:Large building coverage
B:High Urban density
C:Rural-urban inequality
D:High energy consumption
正确答案:【High Urban density】

7、单选题：Which of the following does NOT belong to Chinese“National New Urbanization Plan 2014-2020”?（）
A:Environmental Law
B:Enlarge Urban Hukou coverage
C:Extend basic public service in city
D:Complete Hukou system reform
正确答案:【Complete Hukou system reform】

8、多选题：What problems remain untouched in Chinese“National New Urbanization Plan 2014-2020?. （）
A:Access of non-Hukou migrant to equal public service
B:Improvement of urban planning
C:Efficient fiscal financing for infrastructure spending
D:Efficient land use in urban construction
正确答案:【Access of non-Hukou migrant to equal public service ;
Improvement of urban planning;
Efficient fiscal financing for infrastructure spending;
Efficient land use in urban construction】

9、多选题：Which of the following are the current features of Mega-cities in China? （）
A:Road design standards are friendly for walking and riding
B:Road design standards are not environmental
C:Uneven distribution of urban density
D:Congestion of transport arteries
正确答案:【Road design standards are friendly for walking and riding ;
Road design standards are not environmental;
Uneven distribution of urban density ;
Congestion of transport arteries】

10、多选题：Which of the following are the benefits of urbanization in China？（）
A:Higher concentration of production
B:More efficient labor markets
C:Easier knowledge spillovers
D:Lower transaction costs
正确答案:【Higher concentration of production;
More efficient labor markets;
Easier knowledge spillovers;
Lower transaction costs】

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题：The number of poverty-stricken counties in China decreases year by year.（）.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

2、判断题：The Household Contract Responsibility System greatly solves the incentive problem of farmers.（）.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

3、判断题：In the last 20 years, China has kept its poverty line relatively stable.（）.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

4、判断题：Rural residence land can be purchased by urban citizen for residence use. （）.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

5、单选题：China’s arable land minimum is （）.
A:1 billion mu.
B:1.8 billion mu
C:1.5 billion mu .
D:2 billion mu
正确答案:【1.8 billion mu】

6、单选题：Which statement is not correct for China’s agriculture protection system? （）
A:Fixed prices were used after floating prices.
B:The government sets up “minimum purchase price “for crops
C:The target prices will be renewed year by year right before dissemination takes place.
D:The new “target price” system was first tested on cottons and soybeans.
正确答案:【Fixed prices were used after floating prices.】

7、单选题：Which right is not protected by “the household contract responsibility system”? （）
A:Contracting right .
B:Operation right
C:Land management right
D:Land ownership right.
正确答案:【Operation right】

8、单选题：Which item is not included in China’s educational special plan system? （）
A:Provincial Special plan.
B:National Special Plan
C:Local Special Plan
D:University Special Plan
正确答案:【Provincial Special plan.】

9、多选题：With which of the following qualifications, the household can apply for new residence land? （）
A:The applicant is a registered immigrant with no residence land.
B:The applicant is an adolescent less than 18 years old.
C:The applicants are newly married couple with no residence land.
D:The applicant is obliged to move to a new region as a result of natural disasters, village or town re-planning or construction of new infrastructures.
正确答案:【The applicant is a registered immigrant with no residence land.;
The applicants are newly married couple with no residence land.;
The applicant is obliged to move to a new region as a result of natural disasters, village or town re-planning or construction of new infrastructures.】

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题：In business cycle frequency, China has experienced economic over-heating and the slow-down. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

2、判断题：Emerging market economies have lower business cycle volatility than developed economies. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

3、判断题：State own banks dominate the banking system. The situations impede the efficiency of credit allocation and production. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：Trade balance to output ratio is usually counter cyclical in developed economies. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

5、单选题：Who set the long term economic objectives in a coordinated manner?（）
A:the State Council
B:the State Administration of Foreign Exchange
C:the People’s Bank of China
D:the National Development and Reform Commission
正确答案:【the State Council】

6、单选题：Which of the following statement is right about fiscal policy implementation?（）
A:The government should keep on fiscal expansion to stimulate the growth.
B:The fiscal policy should be pro-cyclical.
C:Fiscal space is a short term reference for government budget management.
D:The fiscal policy should be counter-cyclical.
正确答案:【The fiscal policy should be counter-cyclical.】

7、单选题：Which of the following statement is right about monetary policy framework in China? （）
A:Chinese monetary policy framework is transited from quantity-based to price-based system.
B:Chinese monetary policy will target Monetary aggregate growth in the future.
C:Chinese monetary policy targeted money market interest rate in the past 10 years.
D:Chinese monetary policy framework is transited from price-based to quantity-based system.
正确答案:【Chinese monetary policy framework is transited from quantity-based to price-based system.】

8、单选题：Which of the following is true according to Mundell’s trilemma？ ( )
A:Independent monetary policy and floating exchange rate can be achieved under strictly capital control.
B:Independent monetary policy and fixed exchange rate can only be achieved under strictly capital control.
C:Floating exchange rate and free capital movement can be achieved without loss monetary policy independence.
D:Independent monetary policy and fixed exchange rate can only be achieved under free capital flow.
正确答案:【Independent monetary policy and fixed exchange rate can only be achieved under strictly capital control.】