2024知到网课 中国文化英语智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：Generally, Confucius regarded “Heaven” as _________ .
A:highest
B:father
C:mother
D:nature
正确答案:【nature】

2、单选题：As the natural process of creation of life, _______ was the source of all living things and the source of all values.
A:Gene
B:Heaven
C:Human beings
D:God
正确答案:【Heaven】

3、单选题：Which of the following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature/Heaven?
A:Brothers.
B:Husband and wife.
C:Mother and son.
D:Doctor and patient.
正确答案:【Mother and son.】

4、单选题：Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius’ curriculum?
A:Mathematics
B:Music.
C:Calligraphy
D:Virtue
正确答案:【Virtue】

5、多选题：Confucius, known in China as Kongzi, given name _____ and alias _______, was a native of ______ .
A:Kongqiu
B:Qiu
C:Zhongni
D:Zouyi
正确答案:【Qiu;
Zhongni;
Zouyi】

6、多选题：The Analects has influenced all _______, ________ and _________ in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius.
A:writers
B:thinkers
C:soldiers
D:politicians
正确答案:【writers;
thinkers;
politicians】

7、多选题：Confucius believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate “persons of virtue，” who should have __________ and _____________.
A:good mood
B:responsibility
C:uplifted minds
D:sound character
正确答案:【responsibility;
uplifted minds;
sound character】

8、判断题：The Analects is mainly about Confucius’ words and life story.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

9、判断题：Confucius advocated “standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” and warned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to the modern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius’ concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

10、判断题：Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love for oneself.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

11、判断题：Persons of virtue are supposed to have sound character and uplifted minds and they can shoulder important social responsibilities and make contributions to society.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题：The philosophy of non-contention states that keeping man’s desire avid can help resolve conflicts, thus avoiding wars.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

2、判断题：Laozi would rather remain a “newborn baby’, because it has nothing to worry about.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

3、判断题：The difference between great ingenuity and ordinary ingenuity lies in the fact that the latter can be achieved through human effort, but the former is superior to the latter.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：In Laozi’s opinion, strength is the symbol of life.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

5、判断题：Daoism was the most influential indigenous school of region in China.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

6、单选题：Laozi was a(n)________________ in the Spring and Autumn Period.
A:officer
B:educator
C:administer
D:recluse
正确答案:【recluse】

7、单选题：Classic of the Way and Virtue was first introduced into _________ as early as the 15th century and has been one of the most translated philosophical works of ancient China.
A:13th
B:14th
C:15th
D:16th
正确答案:【15th】

8、单选题：According to Laozi, the first cry of a baby when he leaves his mother’s body is the call of________.
A:long life
B:genuine life
C:rich life
正确答案:【genuine life】

9、单选题：Laozi said, “The greatest virtue is like water.” He compared his philosophy of________ to water.
A:non-contention
B:naturalness
C:non-action
D:returning to a new-born baby
正确答案:【non-contention】

10、单选题：In Laozi’s opinion, is the guarantee of naturalness.
A:state of newborn
B:non-action
C:fragile
D:water
正确答案:【non-action】

第三章 单元测试

1、判断题：Sunzi’s Art of War was written by Sun Wu and Sun Bin.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

2、判断题：Before entering a war, one must consider all factors of both sides.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

3、判断题：By “treachery”, one should try to lead the enemy to make all sorts of mistakes.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：By using treachery an expert of war must present himself in the battlefield and direct his army to victory.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

5、单选题：From Sunzi’s warning, we can infer that sometimes a war could be declared just because __________ .
A:the commander and general had a bad temper
B:the ruler was irritated for the time being
C:one country was under attack from another
D:the king or emperor just wanted to invade another country
正确答案:【the ruler was irritated for the time being】

6、单选题：Which of the following is uncertain about Sunzi’s Art of War?
A:The content of the book
B:The background of the book
C:The time of writing
D:The author’s birthplace
正确答案:【The time of writing】

7、单选题：Sunzi said: “The highest art of war is to outwit the enemy strategically. The second level is to _______ their diplomacy……”
A:foil
B:outwit
C:attack
D:beat
正确答案:【foil】

8、单选题：Sunzi’s Art of War consists of ________ chapters in about 6000 characters.
A:11
B:14
C:13
D:12
正确答案:【13】

9、单选题：The chances for winning are _________ if one knows oneself but not the enemy.
A:30%
B:100%
C:70%
D:50%
正确答案:【50%】

10、单选题：The use of force is actually the use of __________.
A:climate
B:terrain
C:treachery
D:morale
正确答案:【treachery】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：It meanders for 6,700 kilometers from __________ in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the eastern seashore.
A:Simatai
B:Juyong Pass
C:Badaling
D:Jiayu Pass
正确答案:【Jiayu Pass】

2、单选题：The Great Wall was built with the basic goal of ___________. It represented people’s longing for a peaceful life.
A:strengthening the position of the South
B:resisting foreign aggression
C:safeguarding peace
D:defensing home
正确答案:【safeguarding peace】

3、单选题：In time, ________ came into being along the Great Wall, especially at its several dozen passes, where people from both sides carried out economic and cultural exchanges.
A:political zones
B:cultural zones
C:agricultural zones
D:economic zones
正确答案:【economic zones】

4、单选题：Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of _________ is the most moving.
A:Hua Mulan
B:Lady Mengjiang
C:Yi Kaizhan
D:Fan Xiliang
正确答案:【Lady Mengjiang】

5、判断题：In history, the southern peoples were mostly engaged in animal husbandry.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

6、判断题：The Great Wall posed a barrier to the communication between the north and the south.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

7、判断题：The spirit of the Great Wall is that of “a common will and concerted effort”.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

8、判断题：Blockhouses, garrison towns, passes built at strategic points, and beacon towers are mentioned to show the magnificence and variety of the Great Wall.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

9、多选题：The most breathtaking parts of the Simatai section are called __________ and ____________ .
A:A Ray of Sky
B:Heaven Gate
C:Heavenly Bridge
D:Cloud Ladder
正确答案:【Heavenly Bridge;
Cloud Ladder】

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：How many soldiers make up the main body of the formation of Pit No. 1?
A:6,000 soldiers.
B:1,000 soldiers.
C:2,000 soldiers.
D:3,000 soldiers.
正确答案:【6,000 soldiers.】

2、单选题：How many battle formations are there in Pit No. 2?
A:5
B:4
C:3
D:6
正确答案:【4】