2024知到网课 语言学导论智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused bytime and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? （）
A:Transferability
B:Arbitrariness
C:Displacement
D:Duality.
正确答案:【Transferability】

2、判断题：Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact that Language has two levels of structures: the system of sounds and the system of meanings. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

3、单选题：The informative function is predominantly the major role of language, it is also called _________ function in the framework of functional grammar. （）
A:textual
B:descriptive
C:ideational
D:prescriptive
正确答案:【ideational】

4、单选题：According to F. de Saussure, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. （）
A:Performance
B:Langue
C:Parole
D:Language
正确答案:【Langue】

5、判断题：Langue is relatively stable and systematic while parole is subject to personal and situational constraints. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

6、单选题：_____ is realized by mood and modality.（）
A:Informative function
B:Interpersonal function
C:Performative function
D:Recreational function
正确答案:【Interpersonal function】

7、单选题：Which of the following statements is true of Jacobson’s framework of language functions?（）
A:The emotive function is to convey message and information
B:The conative function is to clear up intentions, words and meanings
C:The phatic function is to establish communion with others
D:The referential function is to indulge in language for its own sake
正确答案:【The phatic function is to establish communion with others】

8、判断题：Onomatopoeic words can show the arbitrary nature of language. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

9、判断题：Competence and performance refer respectively to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

10、判断题：Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and conventionality of language makes a language be passed from generation to generation. As a foreign language learner, the latter is important for us. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：Of the consonants /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /m/, /z/ and /g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar? （）
A:/p/
B:/g/
C:/k/
D:/t/
正确答案:【/k/】

2、单选题：A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language is a _______. （）
A:allophone
B:phone
C:phoneme
正确答案:【phoneme】

3、单选题：Which of the following CANNOT be considered as minimal pair? （）
A:/s/-/θ/
B:/aɪ/-/ɔɪ/
C:/p/-/b/
正确答案:【/s/-/θ/】

4、单选题：_______ is one of the suprasegmental features.（）
A:Voicing
B:Tone
C:Deletion
D:Stop
正确答案:【Tone】

5、单选题：Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the following EXCEPT_______.（）
A:fricatives
B:Affricates
C:Bilabial
D:Lateral
正确答案:【Bilabial】

6、单选题：An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _______ of the p phoneme.（）
A:Allophones
B:tagmemes
C:analogues
D:morphemes
正确答案:【Allophones】

7、单选题：Conventionally a_______ is put in slashes. （）
A:morpheme
B:phoneme
C:phone
D:allophone
正确答案:【phoneme】

8、单选题：Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?（）
A:[f]
B:[v]
C:[z]
D:[w]
正确答案:【[w]】

9、单选题：Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? （）
A:[p]
B:[m]
C:[b]
D:[n]
正确答案:【[n]】

10、单选题：Which of the following is the correct description of [v]? （）
A:voiceless labiodental fricative
B:voiceless labiodental stop
C:voiced labiodental stop
D:voiced labiodental fricative
正确答案:【voiced labiodental fricative】

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：In terms of______ , words can be divided into closed-class words and open-class words.（）
A:membership
B:quality
C:variability
D:meaning
正确答案:【membership】

2、单选题：Words like pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles are ______ items. （）
A:open-class
B:closed-class
C:neither open-class nor closed-class
正确答案:【closed-class】

3、单选题：Bound morphemes do not include. （）
A:Prefixes
B:Roots
C:Suffixes
D:Words
正确答案:【Words】

4、单选题：______ refers to the way in which a particular verb changes for tense, person, or number. （）
A:Inflection
B:Conjugation
C:Derivation
D:Affixation
正确答案:【Inflection】

5、单选题：Which two terms can best describe the following pairs of words: table—tables, day＋break—daybreak. （）
A:inflection and compound
B:compound and derivation
C:inflection and derivation
正确答案:【inflection and compound】

6、单选题：Which of the following words are formed by blending? （）
A:Bunch
B:Television
C:Girlfriend
D:Smog
正确答案:【Smog】

7、单选题：A prefix is an affix which appears ______.（）
A:below the stem
B:in the middle of the stem
C:before the stem
D:after the stem
正确答案:【before the stem】

8、判断题：Nouns, verbs, adjectives and many adverbs are content words. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

9、判断题：Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions and articles are all open class items. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

10、判断题：Free morpheme may constitute words by themselves.（）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：_______ refer to the relationship that linguistic units have with other units because they may occur together in a sentence. （）
A:Hypotactic relations
B:Paratactic relations
C:Syntagmatic relations
D:Paradigmatic relations
正确答案:【Syntagmatic relations】

2、单选题：The phrase “on the shelf” belongs to _______ construction.（）
A:Coordinate
B:endocentric
C:Subordinate
D:exocentric
正确答案:【exocentric】

3、单选题：______refers to construction where one clause is coordinated or conjoined with another. （）
A:Embedding
B:Conjoining
C:Concord
D:Government
正确答案:【Conjoining】

4、判断题：IC analysis can be used to analyze all kinds of ambiguous structures.（）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

5、单选题：__________ is concerned with the internal organization of words.（）
A:Semantics
B:Syntax
C:Morphology
D:Pragmatics
正确答案:【Syntax】