绪论 单元测试
1、单选题:The systematic theory of TCM was founded in the book of The Grand Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目). ( )
A:True
B:False
正确答案:【False
】
2、单选题:Holistic concept is one of the most important thinking method in TCM. ( )
A:False
B:True
正确答案:【True
】
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题:The feature of TCM in diagnosis and treatment is ( )
A:Syndrome differentiation based on eight principles.
B:Syndrome differentiation and treatment.
C:Seeking the root.
D:Syndrome differentiation based on yin-yang.
正确答案:【Syndrome differentiation and treatment.
】
2、多选题:To diagnose a syndrome, a doctor should recognize information as ( )
A:Location of the disease.
B:The condition between healthy qi and pathogenic qi.
C:Property of the disease.
D:Cause of the disease.
正确答案:【Location of the disease.
;The condition between healthy qi and pathogenic qi.
;Property of the disease.
;Cause of the disease.
】
3、多选题:The holistic idea in TCM is reflected in that ( )
A:Internal change must exhibit external manifestations.
B:Human body is a unit with the five zang-organs as the center.
C:Rather than to treat diseases, TCM doctor is to treat patient.
D:One of the principles for health preservation is to adapt the body to nature.
正确答案:【Internal change must exhibit external manifestations.
;Human body is a unit with the five zang-organs as the center.
;Rather than to treat diseases, TCM doctor is to treat patient.
;One of the principles for health preservation is to adapt the body to nature.
】
4、单选题:The fundamental features of TCM are materialistic view and dialectical view. ( )
A:True
B:False
正确答案:【False
】
5、单选题:Human body is a unit, therefore, even local illness should be understood from a holistic view. ( )
A:True
B:False
正确答案:【True
】
6、多选题:Based on the unity between the body and its external environments, it is true except for ( )
A:Tonify yang qi in winter and autumn, while nourish yin qi in spring and summer.
Chapter 2
B:In south areas of china, people have relatively loose interstice.
C:In spring and summer, qi and blood of human body has a tendency to being distributed to the exterior because of yang qi dispersing.
D:It is a good idea to do exercises during night.
正确答案:【Tonify yang qi in winter and autumn, while nourish yin qi in spring and summer.
Chapter 2
;It is a good idea to do exercises during night.
】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题:Which book established the foundation of theoretic system of TCM? ( )
A:The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic (Huáng Dì Nèi Jīng, 黄帝内经)
B:The Grand Compendium of Materia Medica (Bĕn Căo Gāng Mù, 本草纲目)
C:Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases (Shāng Hán Zá Bìng Lùn, 伤寒杂病论)
D:Treatise on Diseases, Patterns, and Formulas Related to the Unification of the Three Etiologies (Sān Yīn Jí Yī Bìng Zhèng Fāng Lùn, 三因极一病证方论)
正确答案:【The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic (Huáng Dì Nèi Jīng, 黄帝内经)
】
2、单选题:The ancient Chinese philosophers believed that everything in the universe was constituted by().
A:Qi
B:Water
C:Air
D:Energy
正确答案:【Qi
】
3、多选题:The movement of qi in the body mainly includes().
A:Exiting and entering
B:Dispersing and diffusing
C:Routine moving and reverse moving
D:Ascending and descending
正确答案:【Exiting and entering
;Ascending and descending
】
4、单选题:The fundamental property of qi is ()。
A:Moving
B:Entering
C:Still
D:Ascending
正确答案:【Moving
】
5、单选题:As recorded in the book The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic(《黄帝内经》), () are the omen for yin-yang.
A:White and black
B:Bright and dim
C:Cold and heat
D:Water and fire
正确答案:【Water and fire
】
6、单选题:Yin-yang is the generalization for two opposite aspects of things or phenomena in the natural world. ()
A:False
B:True
正确答案:【False
】
7、单选题:The sentence Yin stays in the interior to take the guardian of yang; yang stays in the exterior to take the messengers of yin implies that ()
A:Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang
B:Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
C:Mutual Transformation between Yin and Yang
正确答案:【Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang
】
8、单选题:One of the therapeutic principles in TCM is to treat heat syndrome with cold herbs, it is based on the ()
A:Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang
B:Mutual Transformation between Yin and Yang
C:Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
正确答案:【Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
】
9、单选题:According to yin-yang theory and properties of zang-fu organs, five zang-organs are attributed to yin and six fu-organs are yang. ()
A:False
B:True
正确答案:【True
】
10、多选题:The following terms that can be attributed to yang include()
A:Speaking loudly
B:Green, white
C:Active, rapid
D:Warm, bright
正确答案:【Speaking loudly
;Active, rapid
;Warm, bright
】
11、多选题:The therapeutic principle based on mutual dependence between yin-yang are()
A:Seeking yang within yin
B:Treating cold syndrome with hot herbs
C:Seeking yin within yang
D:Supplementing yin and yang simultaneously
正确答案:【Seeking yang within yin
;Seeking yin within yang
】
12、单选题:The five elements refer five materials in the nature, which are wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. ()
A:False
B:True
正确答案:【False
】
13、多选题:According to Five-Element Theory,()
A:Heart, red, bitter belong to fire.
B:Spleen, stomach, yellow, west belong to earth.
C:Liver, green and east belong to wood.
D:Kidney, black, salty belong to water.
正确答案:【Heart, red, bitter belong to fire.
;Liver, green and east belong to wood.
;Kidney, black, salty belong to water.
】
14、单选题:Hyperactivity of heart fire affects liver and leads to liver fire, it is a kind of disease transmission from mother to son. ( )
A:False
B:True
正确答案:【False
】
15、单选题:According to Five-Element Theory, wood is characterized by()
A:Flaming upwards.
B:Reforming.
C:Moisturizing downwards.
D:Flex and extension.
正确答案:【Flex and extension.
】
16、单选题:According to inter-generation and inter-restraint among five elements, which one is incorrect? ()
A:Wood restricts earth.
B:Earth restricts water.
C:Fire generates earth
D:Metal generates wood.
正确答案:【Metal generates wood.
】
17、单选题:It is said in TCM that when liver is sick, it will transmit the illness to spleen (见肝之病,知肝传脾), it is due to ()
A:Earth counter restricting wood.
B:Wood defeating earth.
C:Wood over restricting earth.
D:Wood restricting earth.
正确答案:【Wood over restricting earth.
】
18、多选题:Abnormal restriction mainly includes()
A:Over restriction.
B:Transmission from mother to child.
C:Transmission from child to mother.
D:Counter restriction.
正确答案:【Over restriction.
;Counter restriction.
】
19、单选题:The method Nourishing kidney-yin to promote liver-yin deficiency is established on the basis of ()
A:Water restricting fire.
B:Water generating wood.
C:Fire generating earth
D:Wood restricting earth.
正确答案:【Water generating wood.
】
20、单选题:According to Five-Element Theory, when wood is too weak, not only metal will over-restrict it, but also earth will launch a counter-restriction on it. ()
A:True
B:False
Chapter 3
正确答案:【True
】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题:Which one is not attributed to earth? ()
A:Anger
B:Dampness
C:Later summer
D:Mouth
正确答案:【Anger
】
2、单选题:The major point to differentiate zang-organs, fu-organs and extraordinary fu-organs is ()
A:Different physiological functions
B:Different structures
C:Different location.
D:Connection with meridians.
正确答案:【Different physiological functions
】
3、单选题:The most important organs for mental activities are ()
A:Heart and kidney
B:Liver and gall bladder.
C:Heart and liver
D:Heart and lung.
正确答案:【Heart and liver
】
4、多选题:The physiological function of sanjiao includes ()
A:Passing through defensive qi
B:Passing through water
C:Passing through nutritive qi
D:Passing through original qi
正确答案:【Passing through water
;Passing through original qi
】
5、单选题:Which organ can be classified into both fu-organs and extraordinary fu-organs? ()
A:Stomach
B:Brain
C:Kidney
D:Gall bladder
正确答案:【Gall bladder
】
6、多选题:Lung governs qi means that ()
A:Lung governs qi of the whole Body.
B:Lung governs dispersing and descending.
C:Lung links with vessels.
D:Lung governs respiration.
正确答案:【Lung governs qi of the whole Body.
;Lung governs respiration.
】
7、单选题:Which organ is regarded as the middle source of water? ()
A:Stomach.
B:Heart.
C:Spleen.
D:Lung.
正确答案:【Spleen.
】
8、单选题:One of the physiological function of spleen is transformation and transportation. It is to transform and transport ()
A:Qi and blood.
B:Grain and water
C:Body fluid.
D:Blood.
正确答案:【Grain and water
】
9、单选题:The unyielding organ (刚脏) refers to ()
A:Liver.
B:Kidney.
C:Heart.
D:Lung.
正确答案:【Liver.
】
10、单选题:The pivot for ascent and descent of qi activities refers to ()
A:Spleen and stomach.
B:Lung and heart.
C:Heart and kidney.
D:Lung and liver.
正确答案:【Spleen and stomach.
】
11、多选题:When spleen fails in governing rise of the clear, there may be ()
A:Vertigo.
B:Vomiting of blood.
C:Cough and panting.
D:Gastroptosis.
正确答案:【Vertigo.
;Gastroptosis.
】
12、单选题:The organs closely related with water metabolism and respiration are()
A:Lung and kidney.
B:Lung and liver.
C:Lung and spleen.
D:Heart and lung.
正确答案:【Lung and kidney.
】
13、单选题:The organs closely related with water metabolism and generation of qi are()
A:Lung and liver.
B:Lung and spleen.
C:Lung and kidney.
D:Heart and lung.
正确答案:【Lung and spleen.
】
14、多选题:The relation between spleen and kidney mainly reflects in ()
A:Mutual support and balance as water and fire.
B:Mutual support as the foundation of congenital constitution and the foundation of acquired constitution.
C:Sharing the common origin.
D:Water metabolism.
正确答案:【Mutual support as the foundation of congenital constitution and the foundation of acquired constitution.
;Water metabolism.
】
15、多选题:Those not in the exterior-interior relationship are ()
A:Kidney and urinary bladder.
B:Heart and pericardium.
C:Liver and gall bladder.
D:Lung and Sanjiao.
正确答案:【Heart and pericardium.
;Lung and Sanjiao.
】
16、单选题:In TCM, digestion involves cooperation among those fu-organs except for ()
A:Urinary bladder.
B:Gall bladder.
C:Small intestine.
D:Stomach.
正确答案:【Urinary bladder.
】
17、单选题:The excretion of urine from urinary bladder actually relies on ()
A:Qi transformation of urinary bladder.
B:Qi transformation of sanjiao.
C:Qi transformation of kidney.
D:Dispersion and descent of lung.
正确答案:【Qi transformation of kidney.
】
18、单选题:Yin and yang of zang-fu organ is rooted from ()
A:Lung yin and yang.
B:Spleen yin and yang.
C:Heart yin and yang.
D:Kidney yin and yang.
正确答案:【Kidney yin and yang.
】
19、单选题:Kidney’s function in respiration is ()
A:To keep the depth of respiration.
B:To inhale fresh air.
C:To exhale turbid qi.
D:To store qi.
正确答案:【To keep the depth of respiration.
】
20、单选题:According to Theory of Visceral Manifestation, prolonged bone’s disease will affect ()
A:Lung.
B:Liver.
Chapter 4
C:Kidney.
D:Heart.
正确答案:【Kidney.
】
21、单选题:Qi transformation 气化, refers to various changes caused by the movements of qi. ( )
A:False
B:True
正确答案:【True
】
22、多选题:The excretion and secretion of reproductive essence mainly rely on the collaboration between ( )
A:Spleen.
B:Heart.
C:Liver
D:Kidney.
正确答案:【Liver
;Kidney.
】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题:One kind of qi that accumulates in the chest is named as ( )
A:Nutritive qi
B:Lung qi
C:Primordial qi
D:Pectoral qi
正确答案:【Pectoral qi
】
2、单选题:The most fundamental qi of human body is ( )
A:Defensive qi
B:Pectoral qi
C:Nutritive qi
D:Primordial qi
正确答案:【Primordial qi
】
3、多选题:Qi movements include ( )
A:Descending
B:Ascending
C:Entering
D:Exiting
正确答案:【Descending
;Ascending
;Entering
;Exiting
】
4、单选题:The material basis for mental activities is ( )
A:Blood.
B:Qi.
C:Body fluid.
D:Essence.
正确答案:【Blood.
】
5、多选题:The generation of qi is mainly bases on cooperation among ( )
A:Spleen and stomach.
B:Kidney.
C:Lung.
D:Heart.
正确答案:【Spleen and stomach.
;Kidney.
;Lung.
】
6、单选题:After metabolism, fluid is excreted in the way of the followings except for ( )
A:Urine and feces.
B:Vomiting.
C:Respiration.
D:Sweat.
正确答案:【Vomiting.
】
7、单选题:The one which is to nourish brain and marrow, as well as to facilitate joints is ( )
A:Thin fluid
B:Essence
C:Qi
D:Thick fluid
正确答案:【Thick fluid
】
8、单选题:When qi’s function in ( ) becomes weak, people will get easy to have common cold.
A:Promoting
B:Warming
C:Consolidating
D:Defending
正确答案:【Defending
】
9、单选题:Nutritive qi and defensive qi are common in ( )
A:Generation.
B:Function.
C:Property.
D:Distribution.
正确答案:【Generation.
】
10、单选题:The relationship between qi and blood mainly reflects in ( )
A:Property and distribution.
B:Congenital basis and acquired basis.
C:Generation and circulation.
D:Function and structure.
正确答案:【Congenital basis and acquired basis.
】
11、多选题:Normal blood circulation relies on the balance of qi’s function in ( )
A:Transforming.
B:Warming.
C:Promoting.
D:Consolidating.
正确答案:【Promoting.
;Consolidating.
】
12、多选题:Blood is composed of ( )
A:Essence.
B:Qi.
C:Nutritive qi.
D:Body fluid.
正确答案:【Nutritive qi.
;Body fluid.
】
13、多选题:Qi transformation specifically reflects in ( )
A:Essence transforming into qi
B:Body fluid transforming into sweat.
C:Mutual transformation between blood and body fluid.
D:Mutual transformation between essence and blood.
正确答案:【Essence transforming into qi
;Body fluid transforming into sweat.
;Mutual transformation between blood and body fluid.
;Mutual transformation between essence and blood.
】
14、单选题:Blood house (血府)refers to ( )
A:Heart.
B:Marrow.
C:Uterus.
D:Blood vessels.
正确答案:【Blood vessels.
】
15、单选题:The growth and development of human body depends on qi’s function in ( A ); after metabolism, body fluid is discharged from sweat and urine, it depends on qi’s function in ( ).
A:Promoting
B:Consolidating.
C:Warming.
D:Transforming.
正确答案:【Transforming.
】
16、单选题:The major force for blood circulation is ( A ); the major force to consolidate blood flowing inside vessels is ( )
A:Lung qi.
B:Heart qi.
C:Spleen qi.
Chapter 5
D:Liver qi.
正确答案:【Spleen qi.
Chapter 5
】
第五章 单元测试
1、多选题:When spleen fails in transforming and transporting water, there will be pathological products such as ()?
A:Fluid retention
B:Blood stasis
C:Phlegm
D:Dampness
正确答案:【Fluid retention
;Phlegm
;Dampness
】
2、单选题:Which pathogen is likely to cause dry cough or cough with sticky sputum difficulty in expectoration? ( )
A:Pathogenic cold.
B:Pathogenic dampness.
C:Pathogenic wind.
D:Pathogenic dryness.
正确答案:【Pathogenic dryness.
】
3、单选题:Which is not the characteristics of phlegm in causing diseases? ( )
A:Obstructing movements of qi and blood.
B:With fixed location.
C:Causing complicated symptoms with various changes.
D:Affecting metabolism of body fluid.
正确答案:【With fixed location.
】
4、单选题:Excessive anger will cause qi to ( )
A:Slacken.
B:Be chaotic.
C:Sink.
D:Rise.
正确答案:【Rise.
】
5、单选题:Which is not the characteristics of pathogenic fire in causing diseases? ( )
A:Likely to harass the heart spirit.
B:Being migratory and changeable.
C:Consuming body fluid and impairing qi.
D:Being torrid and has a tendency of ascending.
正确答案:【Being migratory and changeable.
】
6、多选题:Diseases caused by pestilent qi are closely related with ( )
A:Environment.
B:Society condition.
C:Mental factors.
D:Abnormal climate.
正确答案:【Environment.
;Society condition.
;Mental factors.
;Abnormal climate.
】
7、单选题:The followings are related to the formation of blood stasis except for ( )
A:Blood heat.
B:Improper diet.
C:Qi stagnation.
D:Qi deficiency.
正确答案:【Improper diet.
】
8、单选题:The pathogen tends to attack yang position is ( A ); the pathogen tends to attack yin position is ( )
A:Dampness.
B:Fire.
C:Cold.
D:Wind.
正确答案:【Dampness.
】
9、单选题:Excessive anger damages the function of liver in ( )
A:Governing the free flow of qi.
B:Governing qi respiration.
C:Governing reception of qi.
D:Storing blood
正确答案:【Governing the free flow of qi.
】
10、单选题:The pathogen causing vexation, insomnia, or even mania is probably ( )
A:Cold pathogen.
B:Wind pathogen.
C:Fire pathogen.
D:Dampness pathogen.
正确答案:【Fire pathogen.
】
11、单选题:Diseases caused by pathogenic cold mostly present pain. It is due to ( )
A:Cold is coagulating.
B:Cold tends to damage yang qi.
C:Cold is yin pathogen.
D:Cold is contraction.
正确答案:【Cold is coagulating.
】
12、单选题:The pathogen likely to attack lung is ( D ); the pathogen likely to obstruct spleen is ( )
A:Dryness.
B:Cold.
C:Wind.
D:Dampness.
正确答案:【Dampness.
】
13、单选题:Over intake of cold and raw food is likely to impair ( )
A:Spleen and stomach yang
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