2024知到网课 英语语言学概论智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be（）.
A:analytic

B:prescriptive

C:linguistic

D:descriptive

正确答案:【descriptive
】

2、单选题：A historical study of language is a（）study of language.
A:diachronic

B:comparative

C:prescriptive

D:synchronic

正确答案:【diachronic
】

3、单选题：Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （）
A:Duality

B:Arbitrariness

C:Displacement

D:Meaningfulness

正确答案:【Meaningfulness
】

4、单选题：According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A:parole

B:performance

C:Language

D:langue

正确答案:【langue
】

5、单选题：Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called（）.
A:flexibility

B:cultural transmission

C:displacement

D:duality

正确答案:【displacement
】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：（）phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced via speech organs.
A:Articulatory

B:Auditory

C:Experimental

D:Acoustic

正确答案:【Articulatory
】

2、单选题：The diacritic [h]on [ph] indicates there is an（）when articulating [p].
A:labialization

B:palatalization

C:aspiration

D:nasalization

正确答案:【aspiration
】

3、单选题：According to the tongue movements, [aʊ] is a（）diphthong.
A:rising

B:centering

C:falling

D:opening

正确答案:【rising
】

4、单选题：Among the following pairs of words, （）constitutes a minimal pair.
A:sum, sue

B:said, paid

C:foot, loot

D:set, seat

正确答案:【set, seat
】

5、单选题：In the sentence “I can’t hear you”, on which word shall the tonic nucleus fall according to the default rule of sentence accent? （）
A:hear

B:can’t

C:I

D:you

正确答案:【hear
】

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：The word radar is a/an（）.
A:initialism

B:clipping

C:acronym

D:blend

正确答案:【acronym
】

2、单选题：The word blog is formed by（）.
A:derivation

B:blending

C:clipping

D:compounding

正确答案:【blending
】

3、单选题：The morpheme “er” in “greater” is a/an（）.
A:bound root

B:inflectional morpheme

C:derivative suffix

D:free morpheme

正确答案:【inflectional morpheme
】

4、单选题：Edit is coined by means of（）.
A:derivation

B:backformation

C:clipping

D:compounding

正确答案:【backformation
】

5、单选题：“ceed” in “succeed” is a/an（）.
A:free morpheme

B:bound root

C:inflectional morpheme

D:free root

正确答案:【bound root
】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：Phrase structure rules have（）properties.
A:grammatical

B:social

C:functional

D:recursive

正确答案:【recursive
】

2、单选题：The theory of case condition accounts for the fact that（）.
A:noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.

B:noun phrase can be used in adverbial positions

C:noun phrases can be used to modify another noun phrase

D:noun phrase can be moved to any place if necessary.

正确答案:【noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.
】

3、单选题：The sentence structure is（）.
A:both linear and hierarchical

B:Only hierarchical

C:complex

D:only linear

正确答案:【both linear and hierarchical
】

4、单选题：So far as word order is concerned, English and Chinese belong to（）type.
A:VSO

B:SOV

C:SVO

D:OVS

正确答案:【SVO
】

5、单选题：In sentence “Have you any knives? I need a sharp one.” Cohesion is realized by（）cohesive device.
A:Reference

B:Conjunction

C:Collocation

D:substitution

正确答案:【substitution
】

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：（）deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world experience.
A:Sense

B:Reference