第一章 单元测试
1、多选题:We should learn how to use the movable articulators such as _______________ all of which are very active in the active in the articulation of speech sounds.
A:the soft palate
B:the tongue
C:the lips
D:the vocal cords
正确答案:【the soft palate;the tongue;the lips;the vocal cords】
2、多选题:A language consists of three important elements, namely _________________ .
A:pronunciation
B:grammar
C:vocabulary
D:listening
正确答案:【pronunciation;grammar;vocabulary】
3、多选题:The field of phonetics is traditionally divided into three subdisciplines: ____________________ phonetics.
A:acoustic
B:auditory
C:articulatory
D:phonology
正确答案:【acoustic;auditory;articulatory】
4、多选题:The vocal tract is formed by ________________ .
A:larynx
B:mouth
C:nose
D:pharynx
正确答案:【mouth;nose;pharynx】
5、判断题:Because British people tend to pronounce post-vocalic r sound, RP is rhotic.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
6、判断题:If phonetics deals with the physical reality of speech sounds, then phonology, on the other hand, is primarily concerned with how we interpret and systematize sounds.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
7、判断题:The back rounded /ɔ/ is heard in British English in word such as not. In GA, this vowel sound is replaced with /a:/ .
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
8、判断题:GA speakers use a great deal of weak forms to pronounce the unstressed syllables, while RP speakers tend to pronounce both stressed and unstressed syllables very clearly.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
9、判断题:When we pronounce vowels and voiced consonants the vocal cords are kept apart and do not vibrate.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
10、判断题:Suprasegment features are features of speech which generally apply to groups of segments, or phonemes.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
11、多选题:We should learn how to use the movable articulators such as _______________ all of which are very active in the active in the articulation of speech sounds.
A:the lips
B:the soft palate
C:the vocal cords
D:the tongue
正确答案:【the lips;the soft palate;the vocal cords;the tongue】
12、多选题:A language consists of three important elements, namely _________________ .
A:listening
B:pronunciation
C:vocabulary
D:grammar
正确答案:【pronunciation;vocabulary;grammar】
13、多选题:The field of phonetics is traditionally divided into three subdisciplines: ____________________ phonetics.
A:auditory
B:articulatory
C:acoustic
D:phonology
正确答案:【auditory;articulatory;acoustic】
14、多选题:The vocal tract is formed by ________________ .
A:pharynx
B:larynx
C:mouth
D:nose
正确答案:【pharynx;mouth;nose】
15、多选题:We should learn how to use the movable articulators such as _______________ all of which are very active in the active in the articulation of speech sounds.
A:the lips
B:the tongue
C:the vocal cords
D:the soft palate
正确答案:【the lips;the tongue;the vocal cords;the soft palate】
16、多选题:A language consists of three important elements, namely _________________ .
A:vocabulary
B:listening
C:grammar
D:pronunciation
正确答案:【vocabulary;grammar;pronunciation】
17、多选题:The field of phonetics is traditionally divided into three subdisciplines: ____________________ phonetics.
A:phonology
B:acoustic
C:articulatory
D:auditory
正确答案:【acoustic;articulatory;auditory】
18、多选题:The vocal tract is formed by ________________ .
A:nose
B:pharynx
C:mouth
D:larynx
正确答案:【nose;pharynx;mouth】
19、多选题:We should learn how to use the movable articulators such as _______________ all of which are very active in the active in the articulation of speech sounds.
A:the tongue
B:the lips
C:the vocal cords
D:the soft palate
正确答案:【the tongue;the lips;the vocal cords;the soft palate】
20、多选题:We should learn how to use the movable articulators such as _______________ all of which are very active in the active in the articulation of speech sounds.
A:the vocal cords
B:the soft palate
C:the lips
D:the tongue
正确答案:【the vocal cords;the soft palate;the lips;the tongue】
21、多选题:A language consists of three important elements, namely _________________ .
A:listening
B:grammar
C:pronunciation
D:vocabulary
正确答案:【grammar;pronunciation;vocabulary】
第二章 单元测试
1、判断题:All consonants are voiced, while vowels can be voiced or voiceless.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
2、判断题:Schwa is a reduced vowel in stressed syllables, especially if syllabic consonants are not used.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
3、判断题:In terms of syllable structure, vowels form the nucleus of the syllable. The consonants, on the other hand, occupy the onset or coda position.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
4、判断题:When a diphthong is pronounced, the first vowel sound is shorter, lower and weaker than the second one.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
5、判断题:There are five vowels in the alphabets, which represent all vowel sounds in English language.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
6、判断题:All the speech sounds in the language can be classified into 4 groups: vowels, monophthongs, diphthongs and consonants.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
7、单选题:According to the distinctive feature theory, /ɔ/ and /a:/ differ from each other by __________ .
A:tongue height
B:tongue position
C:length
D:lip posture
正确答案:【lip posture】
8、单选题:The distinction between primary and secondary cardinal vowels is based on the _______ position.
A:vocal cords
B:lips
C:soft palate
D:tongue
正确答案:【lips】
9、多选题:Closing diphthongs end with a glide toward _______ or _______ .
A:/ə/
B:/ɔ/
C:/i/
D:/u/
正确答案:【/i/;/u/ 】
10、多选题:The description of vowels relates to ________________ .
A:lip posture
B:length
C:tongue height
D:tongue position
正确答案:【lip posture ;length;tongue height;tongue position】
11、多选题:Closing diphthongs end with a glide toward _______ or _______ .
A:/ɔ/
B:/u/
C:/ə/
D:/i/
正确答案:【/u/ ;/i/】
12、多选题:The description of vowels relates to ________________ .
A:lip posture
B:tongue position
C:length
D:tongue height
正确答案:【lip posture ;tongue position;length;tongue height】
13、多选题:The description of vowels relates to ________________ .
A:length
B:tongue height
C:tongue position
D:lip posture
正确答案:【length;tongue height;tongue position;lip posture 】
14、多选题:The description of vowels relates to ________________ .
A:tongue position
B:lip posture
C:tongue height
D:length
正确答案:【tongue position;lip posture ;tongue height;length】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题:In which word the letter b is not silent?
A:debt
B:doubt
C:double
D:lamb
正确答案:【double】
2、多选题:English consonants can be classified in three ways, they are ( ).
A:by the manner of articulation
B:by voicing
C:by the loudness of sound
D:by the place of articulation
正确答案:【by the manner of articulation;by voicing;by the place of articulation】
3、判断题:
[k] and [g] are pronounced by blocking the breath-stream with the back of the tongue and soft palate, building up the pressure, and suddenly releasing it.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
4、判断题:The consonants [f],[v],[t] ,[d] are fricatives.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
5、多选题:According to the features of consonants, [s] can be described as ( ).
A:voiceless
B:dental
C:fricative
D:aspirated
正确答案:【voiceless;fricative;aspirated】
6、单选题:An affricate is a combination of a plosive and a ( ).
A:lateral
B:nasal
C:approximant
D:fricative
正确答案:【fricative】
7、判断题:When pronouncing [ts], the tongue first sticks to the gums, blocks the airflow, and then raises.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
8、单选题:Which word does not contain the sound /m/?
A:summer
B:lamb
C:some
D:kind
正确答案:【kind】
9、判断题:There is no difference between English consonant /l/ and Chinese consonant /l/.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
10、多选题:Which of the following phonemes are approximant?
A:/w/
B:/l/
C:/r/
D:/j/
正确答案:【/w/;/r/;/j/】
11、多选题:English consonants can be classified in three ways, they are ( ).
A:by voicing
B:by the loudness of sound
C:by the manner of articulation
D:by the place of articulation
正确答案:【by voicing;by the manner of articulation;by the place of articulation】
12、多选题:English consonants can be classified in three ways, they are ( ).
A:by the manner of articulation
B:by the place of articulation
C:by voicing
D:by the loudness of sound
正确答案:【by the manner of articulation;by the place of articulation;by voicing】
13、多选题:According to the features of consonants, [s] can be described as ( ).
A:aspirated
B:fricative
C:dental
D:voiceless
正确答案:【aspirated;fricative;voiceless】
14、多选题:Which of the following phonemes are approximant?
A:/l/
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