第一章 单元测试
1、多选题：To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies ________, meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.
A:combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit
B:sentence structure
C:properties of speech sounds
D:word formation
正确答案:【combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit;sentence structure;properties of speech sounds;word formation】
2、单选题：To have a scientific language study, we must pursue brevity in analyzing the data and in stating our findings, which can be summarized as the standard of ________.
A:economy
B:objectivity
C:consistency
D:exhaustiveness
正确答案:【economy】
3、判断题：Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
4、判断题：The reason for Frenchmen to use cheval and for English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
5、判断题：Of speech and writing, modern linguistics regards writing as the primary medium of communication.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
6、判断题：According to Chomsky, competence is the actual realization of the performance in linguistic communication.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
7、多选题：Which of the following disciplines are related to applied linguistics?
A:psycholinguistics
B:physics
C:education
D:geology
正确答案:【psycholinguistics;education】
8、单选题：Unlike animal communication systems, human language is ________.
A:stimulus bound
B:stimulus free
C:under immediate stimulus control
D:stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest
正确答案:【stimulus free】
9、单选题：________ has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics.
A:Bloomfield
B:John Lyons
C:Chomsky
D:de Saussure
正确答案:【de Saussure】
10、单选题：By saying language is arbitrary, we mean that there is no logical connection between meaning and ________.
A:sound
B:phoneme
C:morpheme
D:word
正确答案:【sound 】
11、多选题：To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies ________, meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.
A:combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit
B:sentence structure
C:word formation
D:properties of speech sounds
正确答案:【combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit;sentence structure;word formation;properties of speech sounds】
12、多选题：Which of the following disciplines are related to applied linguistics?
A:geology
B:physics
C:education
D:psycholinguistics
正确答案:【education;psycholinguistics】
13、多选题：To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies ________, meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.
A:word formation
B:properties of speech sounds
C:sentence structure
D:combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit
正确答案:【word formation;properties of speech sounds;sentence structure;combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit】
14、多选题：To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies ________, meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.
A:word formation
B:combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit
C:properties of speech sounds
D:sentence structure
正确答案:【word formation;combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit;properties of speech sounds;sentence structure】
15、多选题：To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies ________, meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.
A:sentence structure
B:properties of speech sounds
C:word formation
D:combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit
正确答案:【sentence structure;properties of speech sounds;word formation;combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit】
第二章 单元测试
1、多选题：What kind of sounds can we make, when the vocal cords are vibrating?
A:Vowels
B:Voiced consonants
C:Glottal stop
D:Voiceless consonants
正确答案:【Vowels;Voiced consonants】
2、单选题：Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?
A:[w]
B:[f]
C:[z]
D:[v]
正确答案:【[w]】
3、单选题：Which of the following CANNOT be considered as a minimal pair?
A:but-bat
B:but-bus
C:but-cut
D:but-put
正确答案:【but-put 】
4、单选题：The sound /z/ can be described with “voiced, ________, alveolar”.
A:labiodental
B:fricative
C:affricate
D:palatal
正确答案:【fricative 】
5、多选题：In English, if three consonants cluster together at the beginning of a word, the combination could be the following EXCEPT ________.
A:[skw]
B:[sks]
C:[stj]
D:[spl]
E:[spr]
正确答案:【[sks];[stj] 】
6、判断题：A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in another language or dialect.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
7、判断题：The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
8、判断题：Broad Transcription is intended to symbolize all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
9、判断题：The initial sound of “peak” is aspirated while the second sound of “speak” is unaspirated. They are allophones.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
10、判断题：Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some morphological resemblance.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
11、多选题：What kind of sounds can we make, when the vocal cords are vibrating?
A:Voiceless consonants
B:Voiced consonants
C:Glottal stop
D:Vowels
正确答案:【Voiced consonants;Vowels】
12、多选题：In English, if three consonants cluster together at the beginning of a word, the combination could be the following EXCEPT ________.
A:[spl]
B:[skw]
C:[stj]
D:[spr]
E:[sks]
正确答案:【[stj] ;[sks]】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：The italicized word in the sentence “They are better fed, better housed, and better clothed than ever before” is a good example of ________.
A:compounding
B:conversion
C:blending
D:derivation
正确答案:【conversion 】
2、多选题：We can classify morphemes into ________.
A:derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes
B:adjective morphemes and numeral morphemes
C:lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes
D:bound morphemes and free morphemes
正确答案:【derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes;lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes;bound morphemes and free morphemes】
3、多选题：________ of the four words are good examples of compounding.
A: hotdog
B:blackboard
C:blueprint
D:mouthful
正确答案:【 hotdog ;blackboard ;blueprint 】
4、单选题：A(n) ________ is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms.
A:morpheme
B:word
C:allomorph
D:lexeme
正确答案:【morpheme 】
5、单选题：The word children contains _________ morphemes
A: 2
B: 4
C: 1
D: 3
正确答案:【 2】
6、单选题：The italicized word in sentence ________, the italicized part DOESN’T involve conversion.
A: The book yellowed with age.
B:He walked carefully so as not to wet his shoes.
C:The teacher told the students to be quiet.
D:His smile could not very well mask his anger.
正确答案:【The teacher told the students to be quiet. 】
7、判断题：Most prefixes can occur as independent words.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
8、判断题：Such compounds as quick-frozen, far-fetched, fresh-baked, and long-awaited are created by “a./ad. + v.-ed”.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
9、判断题：In American English, compounds are NOT usually written solid as soon as they have gained some permanent status.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
10、判断题：A compound can be formed by placing any lexical item in front of another.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
11、多选题：We can classify morphemes into ________.
A:derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes
B:bound morphemes and free morphemes
C:adjective morphemes and numeral morphemes
D:lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes
正确答案:【derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes;bound morphemes and free morphemes;lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes】
12、多选题：________ of the four words are good examples of compounding.
A:mouthful
B:blueprint
C: hotdog
D:blackboard
正确答案:【blueprint ; hotdog ;blackboard 】
13、多选题：We can classify morphemes into ________.
A:adjective morphemes and numeral morphemes
B:bound morphemes and free morphemes
C:lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes
D:derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes
正确答案:【bound morphemes and free morphemes;lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes;derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes】
14、多选题：________ of the four words are good examples of compounding.
A:mouthful
B:blueprint
C:blackboard
D: hotdog
正确答案:【blueprint ;blackboard ; hotdog 】
15、多选题：We can classify morphemes into ________.
A:lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes
B:bound morphemes and free morphemes
C:adjective morphemes and numeral morphemes
D:derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes
正确答案:【lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes;bound morphemes and free morphemes;derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes】
16、多选题：We can classify morphemes into ________.
A:lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes
B:derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes
C:adjective morphemes and numeral morphemes
D:bound morphemes and free morphemes
正确答案:【lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes;derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes;bound morphemes and free morphemes】
17、多选题：________ of the four words are good examples of compounding.
A:blackboard
B:blueprint
C:mouthful
D: hotdog
正确答案:【blackboard ;blueprint ; hotdog 】
第四章 单元测试
1、判断题：Syntax is the study of how words and phrases are properly formed out of elements of a language.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
2、判断题：Many syntactic theories have developed in response to generative syntax.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
3、判断题：In the course of its development, generative grammar gradually shifted its focus from language itself to the native speaker’s knowledge of language.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
4、判断题：In the generative tradition, language is usually understood to refer to the all the language structures that native speakers can generate.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
5、判断题：According to Chomsky, I-language refers to a set of sentences a native speaker can use.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
6、单选题：The sub-component which includes the rules governing word formation is called ________.
A:morphology
B:phonology
C:pragmatics
D:semantics
正确答案:【morphology】
7、单选题：________ is to syntax what phoneme to phonology and morpheme to morphology.
A:Sentence
B:Utterance
C:Meaning
D:Syntactic category
正确答案:【Syntactic category 】
8、多选题：Among the following categories, ________ are word categories.
A:Adj.
B:VP
C:NP
D:P
正确答案:【Adj.;P】
9、单选题：In the category of CP, letter C stands for ____________.
A:complementizer
B:capital
C:curriculum
D:complement
正确答案:【complementizer】
10、多选题：Adverbs in English can be divided into ________.
A:manner adverbs
B:small adverbs
C:sentence-adverbs
D:big adverbs
正确答案:【manner adverbs;sentence-adverbs】
11、多选题：Among the following categories, ________ are word categories.
A:VP
B:P
C:Adj.
D:NP
正确答案:【P;Adj.】
12、多选题：Adverbs in English can be divided into ________.
A:sentence-adverbs
B:manner adverbs
C:big adverbs
D:small adverbs
正确答案:【sentence-adverbs;manner adverbs】
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