2024知到网课 建筑英语智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、判断题：Ralph Waldo Emerson was a well known American writer and philosopher.
he said of Greek architecture as the flowering of geometry. Translated, Emerson was referring to elaboration of the Greek architecture and its mastery of order.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

2、单选题：John Ruskin , a British author, poet and artist said of architecture: that the mere sight of it , may contribute to his mental health, power and pleasure. In other words, architecture is an inspiration and __________ .
A:ambition
B:innovation
C:rehabilitation
D:construction
正确答案:【innovation】

3、单选题：With these fundamental _________ of architecture, we can make a designed cup, spoon or tea kettle, we can design a flow of information on a website, we can figure out a plan for organizing space, we can have a man -made building for structure or we can accomplish a design for city, town , park or landscape.
A:principles
B:imaginations
C:creations
D:conservations
正确答案:【principles】

4、多选题：The book named Ten Books on Architecture is a direct, and detailed introduction of architecture from ________, to architectural style, columns and orders as well as engineering and machinery.
A:various building design principles
B:architectural education
C:the city site selection
D:the general theory
正确答案:【various building design principles;architectural education;the city site selection;the general theory】

5、多选题：Vitruvius was the one who, invented the idea that all buildings should have three attributes of architecture: _______________.
A:beauty
B:utility
C:creation
D:strength
正确答案:【beauty;utility;strength】

6、单选题：The Ancient Greeks adopted  the modular concept in their architecture systems , according to the proportions of the Classical Order. Translate the term”the proportions of the Classical Order” into Chinese.
A:古代秩序比例
B:古典柱式比例
C:古典秩序比例
D:古代柱式比例
正确答案:【古典秩序比例】

7、判断题：Ichnography is made by the proper successive proportions, through which we get outlines for the plan surfaces of buildings.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

8、单选题：Orthography is a picture of the front of a building, set upright and properly drawn in the proportions of the future work. Translate the term “orthography” into Chinese.
A:平面图
B:配景图
C:透视图
D:正视图
正确答案:【正视图】

9、单选题：_______ or perspective is the method of sketching a front with the sides, withdrawing into the back ground and the lines would all meet in the center of a circle
A:Scenography
B:Ground plan
C:Orthography
D:Inchnography
正确答案:【Scenography】

10、判断题：Economy principle of architecture :（1）The proper management of materials and of site; a balance of cost and common sense.（2）Different kinds of dwellings should be suitable for different householders.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

11、多选题：The book named Ten Books on Architecture is a direct, and detailed introduction of architecture from ________, to architectural style, columns and orders as well as engineering and machinery.
A:architectural education
B:various building design principles
C:the general theory
D:the city site selection
正确答案:【architectural education;various building design principles;the general theory;the city site selection】

12、多选题：Vitruvius was the one who, invented the idea that all buildings should have three attributes of architecture: _______________.
A:beauty
B:strength
C:utility
D:creation
正确答案:【beauty;strength;utility】

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题：Selection of appropriate materials and technology must be considered, tested and reviewed at an early stage in the design to ensure there are no setbacks which may occur later.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

2、单选题：Which software is one of the easiest programs to understand but its simplicity also means that it has limited rendering capabilities?
A:SketchUp
B: 3D Studio Max
C:Autocad
D:Revit
正确答案:【SketchUp】

3、单选题：Which software is simply the best for realistic visualization?
A:SketchUp
B:V-Ray
C:Revit
D: 3D Studio Max
正确答案:【V-Ray】

4、单选题：Which software is a high-quality image producing software, perfect for final renderings and touch-ups?
A:Photoshop
B: 3D Studio Max
C:V-Ray
D:Revit
正确答案:【Photoshop】

5、单选题：Which prize is said to be awarded” irrespective of nationality, race, creed or ideology”?
A:RIBA
B:Pritzker Architecture Prize
C:AIA Gold Medal
D:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
正确答案:【Pritzker Architecture Prize】

6、单选题：Which seeks to identify and encourage architectural concepts in the fields of community development, area conservation, contemporary design, preservation of the environment and landscape design?
A:RIBA
B:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
C:AIA Gold Medal
D:Pritzker Architecture Prize
正确答案:【Aga Khan Award for Architecture】

7、判断题：Architects are not just involved in the design of a building. As a professional, they are also responsible for public safety and overseeing of projects.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

8、判断题：The spec writer’s job is to make sure that the many components of a building fit and work together.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

9、判断题：RIBA is the highest annual honor awarded by the American Institute of Architects.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

10、单选题：Which honors an architect (or group of architects) having distinguished themselves through their work and professional practice by the quality of services rendered to man and society?
A:UIA Gold Medal
B:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
C:AIA Gold Medal
D:Pritzker Architecture Prize
正确答案:【UIA Gold Medal】

第三章 单元测试

1、判断题：Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles, and its history is intricately linked to advances in understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

2、判断题：Not all materials used in architectural structures behave elastically within a certain defined range of loading.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

3、判断题：The elastic modules, is a measure of the resistance of a material to deformation under load.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：Concrete can be made stronger under tension by adding metal rods, wires, mesh or cables to the composite.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

5、判断题：Masonry walls become unstable at relatively small heights.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

6、判断题：The properties of timber are non-linear and very variable, depending on the quality, treatment of wood, and type of wood supplied.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

7、判断题：People know on what principle Li Chun made Zhaozhou Bridge.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

8、单选题：Which place is the most-visited paid monument in the world?
A:Pyramids
B:Eiffel Tower
C:Great Wall
D:United States Capitol
正确答案:【Eiffel Tower】

9、判断题：If the loading is increased above a certain defined range, brittle and plastic can occur.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

10、单选题：Structural steel is available in standard shapes such are______.
A:All the choices
B:Angles
C:C-channels
D:I beams
正确答案:【All the choices】

第四章 单元测试

1、多选题：Cost estimation for a project aims to provide the answers to a range of questions, including the following:
A:What is the risk and how much money should be held in reserve?
B:How much money do we need and when?
C:How much profit can be made?
D:What is cost of the single unit?
E:How many money does the total project cost?
F:Are the subcontractors asking for a reasonable price?
正确答案:【What is the risk and how much money should be held in reserve?;How much money do we need and when?;How much profit can be made?;What is cost of the single unit?;How many money does the total project cost?;Are the subcontractors asking for a reasonable price?】

2、判断题：A cost estimate establishes the baseline of the project cost at different stages of development of the project.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

3、判断题：In microeconomics, the relationship between the output of a process and the necessary resources is referred to as the production function.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：A production function relates the amount or volume of output to the various inputs of labor, material and equipment.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

5、判断题：Ideally, the allocation of joint costs should be causally related to the category of basic costs in an allocation process. In many instances, however, a causal relationship between the allocation factor and the cost item cannot be identified or may not exist.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

6、单选题：In construction, which may be expressed by the relationship between the volume of construction and a factor of production such as labor or capital?
A:Empirical cost inference
B:Allocation of joint costs
C:Unit cost of bill of quantities.
D:Production function
正确答案:【Production function】

7、判断题：The basic idea in allocation of joint costs is that each expenditure item can be assigned to particular characteristic of the operation.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

8、单选题：The relationship between the size of a building project (expressed in square feet) to the input labor (expressed in labor hours per square foot) is an example of______ for construction.
A:Production function
B:Allocation of joint costs
C:Empirical cost inference
D:Unit cost of bill of quantities.
正确答案:【Production function】

9、单选题：At the very early stage, ______ is usually made before the facility is designed, and must therefore rely on the cost data of similar facilities built in the past.
A:Engineer’s estimates based on plans and specifications
B:Screening estimates
C:Preliminary estimates
D:Detailed estimates
正确答案:【Screening estimates】

10、单选题：______ is made when the scope of work is clearly defined and the detailed design is in progress so that the essential features of the facility are identifiable
A:Engineer’s estimates based on plans and specifications
B:Preliminary estimates
C:Detailed estimates
D:Screening estimates
正确答案:【Detailed estimates】

11、多选题：Cost estimation for a project aims to provide the answers to a range of questions, including the following:
A:What is cost of the single unit?
B:Are the subcontractors asking for a reasonable price?
C:How many money does the total project cost?
D:What is the risk and how much money should be held in reserve?
E:How much profit can be made?
F:How much money do we need and when?
正确答案:【What is cost of the single unit?;Are the subcontractors asking for a reasonable price?;How many money does the total project cost?;What is the risk and how much money should be held in reserve?;How much profit can be made?;How much money do we need and when?】

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题：在国际工程中，应用最广泛的就是国际咨询工程师联合会(FIDIC)编制的各类合同条件。
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

2、多选题：国际工程中的保函有______。
A:履约担保(Surety Bond)
B:母公司担保(Parent Company Guarantee/Bond)
C:预付款保函(Bank Guarantee for Advance Payment)
D:履约保函(Bank Performance Guarantee)
E:支付保函(Payment Guarantee)
正确答案:【履约担保(Surety Bond);母公司担保(Parent Company Guarantee/Bond);预付款保函(Bank Guarantee for Advance Payment);履约保函(Bank Performance Guarantee);支付保函(Payment Guarantee)】

3、单选题：起草国际工程信函文件的人员应具备以下条件： A:

各选项都是

B:

熟悉合同文件，具有合同管理的能力

C:

有一’定的技术基础

D:

精通英文，尤其是具有英文写作能力

正确答案:【

各选项都是

】

4、判断题：在公开招标方式下， 业主通常在国际有关知名报刊上发布招标广告，并且要进行资格预审。
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

5、判断题：即使发现某一投标书有问题，业主/工程师也不可以邀请投标者澄清或确认。
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

6、判断题：如果业主决定采用国际公开招标，就必须发布招标广告。
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

7、判断题：bid与tender的用法相近，在大部分情况下可以相互替换。tender常见于英国、国际咨询工程师联合会(FIDIC)编制的工程合同文件中，bid常见于世界银行、美国等国家编制的工程合同文件中，但在实践中，这两个词常常混用。
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

8、判断题：在承包商投标前，为澄清投标者在编标时的疑问，通常业主会召集投标者开一个标前会议，常常伴随着现场考察。
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

9、判断题：Project manager在我国和国外均指承包商的项目负责人。
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

10、判断题：中标通知书，也称为中标函，是在评标结束后业主/工程师通知投标者的一封信函。
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

11、多选题：国际工程中的保函有______。
A:支付保函(Payment Guarantee)
B:预付款保函(Bank Guarantee for Advance Payment)
C:履约担保(Surety Bond)
D:母公司担保(Parent Company Guarantee/Bond)
E:履约保函(Bank Performance Guarantee)
正确答案:【支付保函(Payment Guarantee);预付款保函(Bank Guarantee for Advance Payment);履约担保(Surety Bond);母公司担保(Parent Company Guarantee/Bond);履约保函(Bank Performance Guarantee)】

第六章 单元测试

1、多选题：The basic characteristics of Chinese ancient architecture system?
A:an intermediate set
B:a pitched roof
C:Facade Columns
D:a raised platform
正确答案:【a pitched roof;a raised platform】

2、判断题：The immediate function of raising the roof edges is to permit light to penetrate to the interior of the building.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

3、判断题：Two grammar books of Chinese ancient architecture are 《营造法式》_《工程做法则例》
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

4、单选题：what is the most complete book of architectural technology in ancient China
A:《营造法式》
B:《工程做法则例》
C:《建筑示例》
D:《建筑条例》
正确答案:【《营造法式》】

5、判断题：砖石建筑的英文翻译：stone masonry
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

6、判断题：雕饰的英文翻译：ornamental carving
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

7、判断题：立柱的英文翻译：Facade Columns
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

8、多选题：Why can Chinese ancient architecture system be kept for thousands years?
A:columns
B:roofs
C:adaptability
D:flexibility
正确答案:【adaptability;flexibility】

9、判断题：The tou-kung plays the leading role in Chinese building.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

10、多选题：The basic characteristics of Chinese ancient architecture system?
A:a raised platform
B:Facade Columns
C:an intermediate set
D:a pitched roof
正确答案:【a raised platform;a pitched roof】

11、多选题：Why can Chinese ancient architecture system be kept for thousands years?
A:columns
B:flexibility
C:roofs
D:adaptability
正确答案:【flexibility;adaptability】

第七章 单元测试

1、多选题：What are the periods of the wooden architecture in China?
A:The Period of freshness
B:The Period of elegance
C:The Period of Vigor
D:The Period of rigidity
正确答案:【The Period of elegance;The Period of Vigor;The Period of rigidity】

2、判断题：The oldest wooden structure is 佛光寺________
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

3、判断题：_rigorous and robust proportions____ is the feature of Foguang temple.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：The Period of Vigor is in Tang dynasty.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

5、多选题：What can be found in Foguang temple?
A:sculpture
B:painting
C:calligraphy
D:platform
正确答案:【sculpture;painting;calligraphy】

6、判断题：屋檐的英文翻译：eave
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

7、判断题：瓷砖的英文翻译：tile
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

8、判断题：柱顶过梁的英文翻译：architrave
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

9、判断题：补间铺作的英文翻译：intermediate set
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

10、判断题：_diminution__ is the change of Tougong in the elegance period.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

11、多选题：What are the periods of the wooden architecture in China?
A:The Period of freshness
B:The Period of Vigor
C:The Period of rigidity
D:The Period of elegance
正确答案:【The Period of Vigor;The Period of rigidity;The Period of elegance】