2024知到网课 医学英语词汇学（山东联盟）智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：The symbol of medicine is called ____________________.
A:the Rod of Jesse
B:the Rod of Iron
C:the rod of Aaron
D:the Rod of Asclepius
正确答案:【the Rod of Asclepius】

2、单选题：The first bone of the spine is known as ____________.
A:Coccyx
B:Axis
C:Atlas
D:Sacrum
正确答案:【Atlas】

3、单选题：The heel cord, i.e. the largest and strongest tendon in the human body, is called _________.
A:Trapezius tendon
B:Achilles tendon
C:Deltoid tendon
D:Patella tendon
正确答案:【Achilles tendon】

4、单选题：A 18-year-old man has an exaggerated sense of self-importance and always believes that he is better than others. This man may be diagnosed with having a(n) _____________.
A:Electra complex
B:Cain complex
C:Narcissistic personality disorder
D:Oedipus complex
正确答案:【Narcissistic personality disorder】

5、单选题：A senior woman always repeats statements and questions over and over, not realizing that she has asked the question before. She tends to forget conversations, appointments or events. This woman may be diagnosed with _________.
A:Alzheimer’s disease
B:Crohn’s disease
C:Parkinson’s disease
D:Down’s syndrome
正确答案:【Alzheimer’s disease】

6、单选题：A boy always feels tired. Blood test shows that he is not iron deficient, but his MCV（平均红细胞体积）is very low. The name of this condition derives from the Greek Thalassa sea. What may be the possible diagnosis of him?
A:Cataract
B:Aplastic anemia
C:Mediterranean anemia
D:Syphilis
正确答案:【Mediterranean anemia】

7、单选题：In the brain, there is a region involved in memory forming, organizing, and storing, which is called the _______ because it has a shape of a seahorse.
A:Thalamus
B:Hippocampus
C:Pituitary gland
D:Pineal gland
正确答案:【Hippocampus】

8、单选题：A newborn baby is with reddish purple marks on the face, which is caused by a localized area of abnormal blood vessels. This condition is called __________.
A:Butterfly disease
B:Acne
C:Port-wine stain
D:Pimple
正确答案:【Port-wine stain】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：Which of the following word parts is a combining form?
A:ot/o-
B:hyper-
C:penta-
D:-iatrics
正确答案:【ot/o- 】

2、单选题：

Which of the following words is spelled correctly ?

A:enterogastroitis
B:gastrenteritis
C:gastroenteritis
D:enterogastritis
正确答案:【gastroenteritis】

3、单选题：

The correct pronunciation of “pt” in the word “gastroptosis” and “ptosis” is ______.

A:[pt] and [t]
B:[t] and [t]
C:[t] and [pt]
D:[pt] and [pt]
正确答案:【[pt] and [t]】

4、单选题：Words ending with ______are stressed on the next  to last syllable.
A:-oma
B:-tomy
C:-rrhea
D:-ectomy
正确答案:【-oma】

5、单选题：The word “rhinoplasty” is pronounced_______.
A:[rai’nəuplæsti]
B:[,rainəu’plæsti]
C:[rainəuplæs’ti]
D:[‘rainəu,plæsti]
正确答案:【[‘rainəu,plæsti] 】

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：fibrous adhesion
A:纤维性粘连
B:纤维结构
C:纤维固定
D:纤维组织
正确答案:【纤维性粘连】

2、单选题：afferent  neurons
A:传入神经递质
B:传出神经元
C:传出神经递质
D:传入神经元
正确答案:【传入神经元】

3、单选题：回顾性研究
A:a retrospective study
B:a prospective study
C:an extrovert study
D:an introvert study
正确答案:【a prospective study】

4、单选题：小脑下静脉
A:inferior veins of cerebellum
B:Superior veins of cerebrum
C:superior veins of cerebellum
D:inferior veins of cerebrum
正确答案:【inferior veins of cerebellum】

5、单选题：glaucoma
A:灰发病
B:紫癜病
C:发绀
D:青光眼
正确答案:【青光眼】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：Cardiopathy means _______.
A:brain disease
B:heart failure
C:heart disease
D:skeletal disease
正确答案:【heart disease】

2、单选题：The suffix “-centesis” in the word arthrocentesis means ______.
A:originating in
B:pertaining to
C:puncture of
D:destruction of
正确答案:【puncture of】

3、单选题：The suffix “-malacia” in the word chondromalacia means ______.
A:flowing
B:softening
C:hardening
D:producing
正确答案:【softening 】

4、单选题：Downward displacement of the stomach is termed _______.
A:sternoschisis
B:gastritis
C:mammoplasia
D:gastroptosis
正确答案:【gastroptosis】

5、单选题：Which of the following physicians specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver?
A:hepatologist
B:rheumatologist
C:hematologist
D:nephrologist
正确答案:【hepatologist】

6、单选题：_______ means surgical repair of an organ.
A:-plasm
B:phag/o-
C:-pathy
D:–plasty
正确答案:【–plasty】

7、单选题：A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.
A:electromyogram
B:electroencephogram
C:electrocardiogram
D:electroencephalogram
正确答案:【electroencephalogram】

8、单选题：Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?
A:-ar
B:–our
C:-ic
D:-al
正确答案:【–our】

9、单选题：The suffix “-megaly” in the word hepatosplenomegaly means _______.
A:enlargement
B:hardening
C:swelling
D:softening
正确答案:【enlargement】

10、单选题：The instrument for viewing is -scope whereas the instrument for cutting is______.
A:–graph
B:–scopy
C:–tome
D:–meter
正确答案:【–tome】

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：Surgical reconstruction or cosmetic alteration of the nose is termed______.
A:rhinoplasty
B:rhinotomy
C:rhinoscopy
D:rhinopexy
正确答案:【rhinoplasty】

2、单选题：A faster than normal respiratory rate of breathing is termed _____.
A:dyspnea
B:bradypnea
C:tachypnea
D:apnea
正确答案:【tachypnea】

3、单选题：Hemoptysis is a term describing_______.
A:coughing up blood from the lungs
B:a bloody nose
C:a clot in a pulmonary artery
D:bleeding from the gums
正确答案:【coughing up blood from the lungs】

4、单选题：A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes is termed_______, which is a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as in carbon monoxide poisoning).
A:cyanosis
B:albinism
C:cyanide
D:erythematosus
正确答案:【cyanosis】

5、单选题：_____is an instrument for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs.
A:spirograph
B:spirometry
C:spirometer
D:pneumograph
正确答案:【spirometer】

6、单选题：A special procedure to examine the blood vessels of the lungs by X-ray is called
A:pulmonary angiography
B:thoracocentesis
C:bronchoscopy
D:a lung scan
正确答案:【pulmonary angiography】

第六章 单元测试

1、单选题：aorta
A:spir/o
B:aort/o
C:ventricul/o
D:capn/o
正确答案:【aort/o】

2、单选题：heart
A:coron/o
B:ton/o
C:chrom/o
D:cardi/o
正确答案:【cardi/o】

3、单选题：artery
A:cephal/o
B:arteri/o
C:cerebr/o
D:encephal/o
正确答案:【arteri/o】

4、单选题：vein
A:phon/o
B:ven/o
C:astr/o
D:dent/o
正确答案:【ven/o】

5、单选题：blood
A:plasm/o
B:hem/o
C:ser/o
D:femor/o
正确答案:【hem/o】

6、单选题：atrium
A:chrom/o
B:atri/o
C:melan/o
D:erythr/o
正确答案:【atri/o】

7、单选题：blood vessle
A:jejun/o
B:duoden/o
C:col/o
D:angi/o
正确答案:【angi/o】

8、单选题：valve
A:ren/o
B:valvul/o
C:hepat/o
D:adren/o
正确答案:【valvul/o】

9、单选题：inflammation
A:-lysis
B:-itis
C:–ide
D:-ase
正确答案:【-itis】

10、单选题：incision
A:-ectomy
B:–scopy
C:–stomy
D:–tomy
正确答案:【–tomy】

第七章 单元测试

1、单选题：medullar oblongata
A:杏仁体
B:海马
C:脑干
D:延髓
正确答案:【延髓】