绪论 单元测试
1、判断题：全世界对于经济全球化的看法是一致的。
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
2、判断题：发达国家在同一阵营，彼此之间没有利益冲突。
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
3、判断题：经济全球化程度随着科学技术水平的提高而日益加深。
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：Sovereign nations:
A:Must coordinate their monetary policy with the World Bank.
B:Are subject to laws passed by the United Nations.
C:Often ignore the interests of foreigners.
D:Must be concerned with the interests of foreigners when developing economic policy
正确答案:【Often ignore the interests of foreigners.】
2、判断题：Politicians do not erect barriers to trade with other countries because they are also concerned with the well-being of foreigners.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
3、判断题：Labor may be internationally mobile, but capital and land do not migrate from one country to another.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
4、判断题：国家的贸易政策是国家利益的体现，而国家利益是一国内部利益集团公共选择的结果。
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
5、判断题：资源在世界范围内的配置由大国的力量决定，大国可以凌驾于小国之上。
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
6、判断题：一国的贸易政策是动态变化的，国家与国家间的经济关系也是动态变化的。
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：An increase in demand will lead to:
A:A fall in quantity
B:An increase in supply
C:An increase in price.
D:A decrease in producer surplus.
正确答案:【An increase in price.】
2、单选题：All of the following can lead to an increase in the demand for ice cream, a normal good, EXCEPT:
A:A decrease in income.
B:A 10% increase in population.
C:An increase in the price of popsicles.
D:A new scientific study that finds eating ice cream does not cause weight gain.
正确答案:【A decrease in income.】
3、判断题：Labor may be internationally mobile, but capital and land do not migrate from one country to another.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
4、判断题：生产可能性边界的形状取决于该国的技术水平、资源禀赋以及两种商品之间的边际转换率。
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
5、判断题：机会成本可以用边际转换率表示，机会成本有三种状况，不变、递增、递减，分别对应不同形状的生产可能性边界。
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
6、判断题：机会成本是用Y表示的生产X的边际成本，相对价格是用Y表示的出售X的边际收益。
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
7、判断题：机会成本与相对价格之间的关系，如果机会成本小于相对价格，该国会扩大X的生产；如果机会成本大于相对价格，X的生产规模会缩小；两者相等时，是生产均衡点。
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
8、判断题：消费者的需要与需求不同。
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
9、判断题：消费者均衡实现取决于消费者的偏好组合与消费者的收入，消费均衡点相对价格不等于两种商品的边际替代率。
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
10、判断题：国际均衡价格处于两国封闭条件相对价格之间，超出这个范围，总有一个国家或者一种商品无法参与国际贸易。
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
11、多选题：贸易发生后，会（）
A:生产会调整
B:生产均衡点与消费均衡点不重合
C:消费会调整
D:世界上只有一个价格：国际均衡价格
正确答案:【生产会调整;生产均衡点与消费均衡点不重合;消费会调整;世界上只有一个价格：国际均衡价格
】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：Mercantilists believed that a nation would benefit from achieving
A:
an even trade balance
B:
a positive or favorable trade balance
C:
A trade deficit, funded by loans from other nations.
D:
As much self-sufficiency as possible
正确答案:【
a positive or favorable trade balance
】
2、单选题：The comparative advantage priciple was developed by
A:
Krugman
B:
David Ricardo.
C:
Samuelson
D:
Ohlin
正确答案:【
David Ricardo.
】
3、判断题：Adam Smith agreed with the mercantilists that if one nation gained benefits from trade its trading partner would lose.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
4、单选题：David Ricardo developed the principle of comparative advantage showing that
A:
even a nation that has lower productivity in all goods can benefit by exporting the item in which it is relatively less inefficient.
B:
in a two-country example, only one nation can have a comparative advantage.
C:
a nation must be the least-cost producer of a good in order to export that item.
D:
no nation could have an absolute advantage in all goods.
正确答案:【
even a nation that has lower productivity in all goods can benefit by exporting the item in which it is relatively less inefficient.
】
5、单选题：If each worker in the United States can producer either 40 bottles of wine or 40 yards of clothing per hour and each worker in the United Kingdom can produce either 20 bottles of wine or 10 yards of clothing per hour
A:
the United States has a comparative advantage in wine production.
B:
Neither country can benefit by trading with the other.
C:
the United Kingdom has the absolute advantage in both products.
D:
the United Kingdom has a comparative advantage in wine production.
正确答案:【
the United Kingdom has a comparative advantage in wine production.
】
6、判断题：It is possible for one nation to have a comparative advantage in everything and the other nation to have a comparative advantage in nothing.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
7、单选题：An indifference curve
A:
shows that most people really are indifferent about international trade.
B:
reflects the relative costs of production within a nation.
C:
shows the demand preferences of consumers.
D:
indicates how much labor a country has.
正确答案:【
shows the demand preferences of consumers.
】
8、判断题：A nation maximizes satisfaction by reaching the highest possible indifference curve, and in the absence of trade will produce where its production possibilities schedule is tangent to an indifference curve.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
9、判断题：The Ricardian theory of comparative advantage focuses only on supply or cost conditions, and ignores the role of demand in explaining trade patterns.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
10、判断题：If two nations of very unequal size trade with each other, the theory of reciprocal demand demonstrates that most of the gains from trade (a favorable terms of trade ratio) will go to the larger nation.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
11、单选题：In the Heckscher-Ohlin model, a nation’s comparative advantage is based on
A:
distance from the nation’s most important trading partners.
B:
the nation’s relative endowments of productive resources such as labor and capital.
C:
trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas.
D:
consumer preferences.
正确答案:【
the nation’s relative endowments of productive resources such as labor and capital.
】
12、判断题：The factor endowments model predicts that international trade will tend to equalize the prices of tradeable goods among nations, but to increase the wage gap between capital-abundant and labor-abundant nations.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
13、单选题：Leontief’s 1954 study of U.S. trade patterns, resulting in the Leontief paradox, found that
A:
U.S. trade volume declined even though U.S. GDP had been rising.
B:
the United States was trading more with distant than with near nations.
C:
the United States was exporting mostly capital-intensive products.
D:
U.S. exports were labor-intensive compared with U.S. imports, even though the United States was widely regarded as a relatively capital-abundant nation.
正确答案:【
U.S. exports were labor-intensive compared with U.S. imports, even though the United States was widely regarded as a relatively capital-abundant nation.
】
14、单选题：Intra-industry trade theory
A:
assumes that transportation costs do not exist.
B:
explains why the United States might export autos and import clothing.
C:
ignores seasonal considerations.
D:
explains why countries export and also import differentiated versions of the same product, such as different types of autos.
正确答案:【
explains why countries export and also import differentiated versions of the same product, such as different types of autos.
】
15、单选题：Industries in which economies of large-scale production are important
A:
tend to not participate in international trade.
B:
provide additional cost incentives for specialization and trade.
C:
reduce the potential gains from trade.
D:
encourage each nation to produce a full range of products within such industries.
正确答案:【
provide additional cost incentives for specialization and trade.
】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：对每件衬衣征收两美元的关税属于
A:
混合关税
B:
从价关税
C:
出口关税
D:
从量关税
正确答案:【
从量关税
】
2、单选题：An import tariff is
A:
a tax levied on an imported product.
B:
a schedule of approved rates or prices for imports.
C:
a government prohibition against imports of certain sensitive products.
D:
a quantitative restriction on imports.
正确答案:【
a tax levied on an imported product.
】
3、判断题：A tax of 10 percent on imports of shoes would be an example of a specific tariff.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
4、单选题：If a country places a 10 percent tariff on imports of shoes and a 5 percent tariff on imports of all materials required for making shoes, the effective rate of protection provided for the shoemaking industry will be
A:
5 percent.
B:
between 10 percent and 5 percent, depending on the importance of imported materials.
C:
higher than 10 percent.
D:
10 percent.
正确答案:【
higher than 10 percent.
】
5、单选题：The small nation model for estimating welfare effects of tariffs applies to
A:
nations that populations below ten million people.
B:
nations with per capita income levels below $500 per year.
C:
nations that are smaller than their major trading partners.
D:
nations that are price takers, too small to affect through their own supply or demand the trading price of the particular product in question.
正确答案:【
nations that are price takers, too small to affect through their own supply or demand the trading price of the particular product in question.
】
6、单选题：If a nation fitting the criteria for the small nation model imposes a 10 percent tariff on imports of autos
A:
the price of autos within the nation will rise by 10 percent.
B:
the price of autos will not rise because of internal competition.
C:
the price of autos within the nation will rise by more than 10 percent, because of high effective protection.
D:
the price of autos within the nation will rise, but by less than 10 percent because it is a small nation.
正确答案:【
the price of autos within the nation will rise by 10 percent.
】
7、单选题：The redistributive effect of a tariff refers to
A:
the tariff revenue going to the domestic government.
B:
redistribution of profits from foreign producers to domestic producers.
C:
the funds transferred to domestic producers to compensate for their relative inefficiency, compared with foreign producers.
D:
the higher profits received by domestic producers at the expense of consumers.
正确答案:【
the higher profits received by domestic producers at the expense of consumers.
】
8、判断题：A nation that creates a tariff high enough to preserve the domestic market entirely for domestic producers will also benefit from significant tariff revenue.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
9、单选题：If a large nation imposes an import tariff
A:
the domestic price of the product will increase by more than the tariff itself.
B:
the effects on the nation’s trading partners probably will be too small for them to notice.
C:
the welfare loss to the nation will be larger than in the small country model.
D:
the nation will gain static welfare if the benefit from forcing foreign producers to reduce their export price exceeds the protective effect plus the deadweight loss from the tariff.
正确答案:【
the welfare loss to the nation will be larger than in the small country model.
】
10、单选题：An import quota is a nontariff trade barrier that
A:
places a limit on the quantity of goods that may be imported.
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