2024知到网课 学习有道LEARNING TO LEARN智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、多选题：职业发展路径根据行业分类，可以分为6类，分别是 The Vocational Pathways are made up of six sectors of industry: （）
A:Social and Community Services
B:Construction and Infrastructure;
C:Creative Industries.
D:Manufacturing and Technology
E:Services Industries.
F:Primary Industries
正确答案:【Social and Community Services;Construction and Infrastructure;;Creative Industries.;Manufacturing and Technology;Services Industries.;Primary Industries】

2、多选题：关于我是谁的回答，下面各个层面描述正确的有：The list of answers to the question “Who Am I?” probably include examples of each of the following four types of responses:（）
A:Personal Traits: These are a third dimension of our self-descriptions. “I’m impulsive…I’m generous…I tend to worry a lot”…etc.
B:Existential Statements (abstract ones): These can range from “I’m a child of the universe” to “I’m a human being” to “I’m a spiritual being”…etc.
C:Social Roles: We are all social beings whose behavior is shaped to some extent by the roles we play. Such roles as student, housewife, or member of the football team not only help others to recognize us but also help us to know what is expected of us in various situations.
D:Physical Description: I’m tall, have blue eyes…etc.
正确答案:【Personal Traits: These are a third dimension of our self-descriptions. “I’m impulsive…I’m generous…I tend to worry a lot”…etc.;Existential Statements (abstract ones): These can range from “I’m a child of the universe” to “I’m a human being” to “I’m a spiritual being”…etc.;Social Roles: We are all social beings whose behavior is shaped to some extent by the roles we play. Such roles as student, housewife, or member of the football team not only help others to recognize us but also help us to know what is expected of us in various situations.;Physical Description: I’m tall, have blue eyes…etc.】

3、多选题：关于高自尊的表现，描述正确的有：HIGH SELF ESTEEM i.e. we have a positive view of ourselves. This tends to lead to（）
A:Not worrying about what others think
B:Self-acceptance
C:Confidence in our own abilities
D:Optimism
正确答案:【Not worrying about what others think;Self-acceptance;Confidence in our own abilities;Optimism】

4、多选题：影响自尊的四个方面的因素有：Argyle believes there are 4 major factors that influence self-esteem.（）
A:THE REACTION OF OTHERS. If people admire us, flatter us, seek out our company, listen attentively and agree with us we tend to develop a positive self-image. If they avoid us, neglect us, tell us things about ourselves that we don’t want to hear we develop a negative self-image.
B:COMPARISON WITH OTHERS. If the people we compare ourselves with (our reference group) appear to be more successful, happier, richer, better looking than ourselves we tend to develop a negative self-image BUT if they are less successful than us our image will be positive.
C:IDENTIFICATION. Roles aren’t just “out there.” They also become part of our personality i.e. we identity with the positions we occupy, the roles we play and the groups we belong to.
D:SOCIAL ROLES. Some social roles carry prestige e.g. doctor, airline pilot, TV. presenter, premiership footballer and this promotes self-esteem. Other roles carry stigma. E.g. prisoner, mental hospital patient, refuse collector or unemployed person.
正确答案:【THE REACTION OF OTHERS. If people admire us, flatter us, seek out our company, listen attentively and agree with us we tend to develop a positive self-image. If they avoid us, neglect us, tell us things about ourselves that we don’t want to hear we develop a negative self-image.;COMPARISON WITH OTHERS. If the people we compare ourselves with (our reference group) appear to be more successful, happier, richer, better looking than ourselves we tend to develop a negative self-image BUT if they are less successful than us our image will be positive.;IDENTIFICATION. Roles aren’t just “out there.” They also become part of our personality i.e. we identity with the positions we occupy, the roles we play and the groups we belong to.;SOCIAL ROLES. Some social roles carry prestige e.g. doctor, airline pilot, TV. presenter, premiership footballer and this promotes self-esteem. Other roles carry stigma. E.g. prisoner, mental hospital patient, refuse collector or unemployed person.】

5、多选题：关于低自尊的表现，描述正确的有：LOW SELF ESTEEM i.e. we have a negative view of ourselves. This tends to lead to（）
A:Always worrying what others might think
B:Pessimism
C:Lack of confidence
D:Want to be/look like someone else
正确答案:【Always worrying what others might think;Pessimism;Lack of confidence;Want to be/look like someone else】

第二章 单元测试

1、多选题：管理冲突需要考虑三个层面分别是：Three Aspects of Conflict
There are essentially three aspects of conflict that need to be faced: （）
A:values
B:emotions
C:needs
正确答案:【values;emotions;needs】

2、多选题：处理冲突的类型，以心里面的动物为比喻，有哪几类？（）
A:Teddy bear
B:Owl
C:Fox
D:Turtle
E:Shark
正确答案:【Teddy bear;Owl;Fox;Turtle;Shark】