第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：The idea that human behavior is governed by a physical component and a non physical (i.e., spiritual) component is referred to as ____________.
A:
dualism
B:
materialism
C:
empiricism
D:
rationalism
正确答案:【
dualism
】
2、单选题：What does Luigi Galvani’s research with applied electrical currents suggest?
A:
Human behaviour is a combination of mechanical and spiritual components.
B:
Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes.
C:
The brain is divided into areas for specific tasks.
D:
The brain is not divided into areas for specific tasks.
正确答案:【
Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes.
】
3、单选题：Who is credited with the development of Cartesian Dualism?
A:
John Locke
B:
James Mills
C:
Luigi Galvani
D:
Rene Descartes
正确答案:【
Rene Descartes
】
4、单选题：What philosophical view of human behavior is best supported by the work of Paul Broca?
A:
Materialism
B:
Dualism
C:
Empiricism
D:
Existentialism
正确答案:【
Materialism
】
5、单选题：According to materialism, what is the cause of human behaviour?
A:
Spiritual induction
B:
Physical mechanisms
C:
Internal motivations
D:
Emotional states
正确答案:【
Physical mechanisms
】
6、单选题：Determining whether something is true or false by observing it through experimentation is called _____________.
A:
naturalism
B:
philosophy
C:
inference
D:
empiricism
正确答案:【
empiricism
】
7、单选题：What was William James main contribution to the field of Psychology?
A:
Conducting the first laboratory based research experiments
B:
Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics
C:
Measuring the speed of neural transmission rate
D:
Training observers how to perform introspection
正确答案:【
Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics
】
8、单选题：Who is recognized as being the first psychologist?
A:
Ernst Weber
B:
Sigmund Freud
C:
Wilhelm Wundt
D:
Hermann Von Helmholtz
正确答案:【
Wilhelm Wundt
】
9、单选题：Introspection is a technique wherein a person reflects upon and reports their personal experience. Early scientists criticized this technique because it was ____________.
A:
Indirect and objective
B:
Direct and subjective
C:
Direct and objective
D:
Indirect and subjective
正确答案:【
Indirect and subjective
】
10、单选题：According to Freud, psychological problems arise from conflict between the __________ and the ________.
A:
Id; Ego
B:
Super-ego; Ego
C:
Super-ego; Id
D:
Conscious; Subconscious
正确答案:【
Super-ego; Id
】
11、单选题：According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is instinctually driven by our basic needs, wants and desires?
A:
Id
B:
Super-ego
C:
Ego
D:
Conscience
正确答案:【
Id
】
12、单选题：According to Freud, what is the part of the psyche that attempts to balance immediate gratification and societal norms?
A:
Super-ego
B:
Ego
C:
Id
D:
Preconscious
正确答案:【
Ego
】
13、单选题：What is the best way to describe Freuds approach to psychology?
A:
Medical
B:
Scientific
C:
Empirical
D:
Epistemological
正确答案:【
Medical
】
14、单选题：According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is most interested in maintaining societal norms and decency?
A:
Id
B:
Ego
C:
Super-ego
D:
Personality
正确答案:【
Super-ego
】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：What is the branch of psychology called where researchers study how groups work together and people interact with each other?
A:
Individual Psychology
B:
Social Psychology
C:
Humanistic Psychology
D:
Cross-cultural Psychology
正确答案:【
Social Psychology
】
2、单选题：Which part of the scientific process is observational research best suited for?
A:
Generating answers
B:
Generating questions
C:
Establishing theories
D:
Refuting theories
正确答案:【
Generating questions
】
3、单选题：If the amount of time a student spent studying was positively correlated with grades achieved, what would we expect to see if someone had low grades?
A:
The student did not spend a lot of time studying
B:
The student spent a lot of time studying
C:
A strong negative correlation
D:
There is not enough information to determine correlation
正确答案:【
The student did not spend a lot of time studying
】
4、单选题：A positive correlation between two variables means that as _______.
A:
one variable increases, the other variable increases
B:
one variable increases, the other variable decreases
C:
one variable decreases, the other variable stays the same
D:
one variable decreases, the other variable increases
正确答案:【
one variable increases, the other variable increases
】
5、单选题：A scatter plot that shows a trend line that travels down to the right would demonstrate what type of correlation?
A:
negative correlation
B:
positive correlation
C:
weak correlation
D:
no correlation
正确答案:【
negative correlation
】
6、单选题：What does SR stand for in behavioral psychology?
A:
Stimulus Response
B:
Secondary Reaction
C:
Selective Response
D:
Stimulation Reaction
正确答案:【
Stimulus Response
】
7、单选题：What did the Little Albert Experiment tell us about the relation between stimuli and responses?
A:
Responses to stimuli cannot be conditioned
B:
Responses to stimuli can be conditioned
C:
Conditioned responses can be eliminated
D:
Conditioned responses cannot be eliminated
正确答案:【
Responses to stimuli can be conditioned
】
8、单选题：Why does cognitive psychology consider the computer to be good analogy of the human brain?
A:
It records information as binary code
B:
It stores vast quantities of information
C:
Its operations cannot be seen
D:
It processes input and generates output
正确答案:【
It processes input and generates output
】
9、单选题：What practice makes psychology a science rather than just a collection of ideas and arguments?
A:
Formal debates
B:
Publishing journal articles
C:
Experimentation
D:
Public funding
正确答案:【
Experimentation
】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：A t-test is a ratio of ___________ to ___________.
A:
expected values; observed values
B:
between-group differences; within-group differences
C:
success; failure
D:
highest scores; lowest scores
正确答案:【
between-group differences; within-group differences
】
2、单选题：A t-test is an example of __________ statistics.
A:
descriptive
B:
inferential
C:
scientific
D:
conclusive
正确答案:【
inferential
】
3、单选题：The upper curves of the brain are called ______________, while the deep grooves are called ________________.
A:
fissures, gyri
B:
gyri, grey matter
C:
gyri, fissures
D:
white matter, fissures
正确答案:【
gyri, fissures
】
4、单选题：What is the order of neuron structures from receiving information, processing information and sending information?
A:
dendrites, cell body, axon
B:
axon terminal, cell body, dendrites
C:
terminal buttons, dendrites, cell body
D:
synaptic cleft, cell body, dendrites
正确答案:【
synaptic cleft, cell body, dendrites
】
5、单选题：Why does the surface of the brain contain folds?
A:
They look stylish
B:
Pressure from cerebral fluids
C:
To match the grooves on the inside of the skull
D:
They allow for more brain tissue to fit in the skull
正确答案:【
They allow for more brain tissue to fit in the skull
】
6、单选题：Constricting pupils, stimulated digestive and salivation activity and constricting lungs are due to the activation of the _________________ system.
A:
sympathetic
B:
parasympathetic
C:
central nervous
D:
somatic
正确答案:【
parasympathetic
】
7、单选题：The peripheral nervous system links the brain to the _________.
A:
spinal cord
B:
central nervous system
C:
body
D:
skeletal system
正确答案:【
body
】
8、单选题：Why is the brainstem considered to be a reptilian system?
A:
It is present in all reptiles
B:
It is shaped like a snake
C:
It is attached to the brain stem
D:
It is a primitive brain structure
正确答案:【
It is a primitive brain structure
】
9、单选题：Damage to which structure of the brain would result in deficits in motor learning and the production of uncoordinated movements?
A:
Cerebellum
B:
Medulla
C:
Pons
D:
Amygdala
正确答案:【
Cerebellum
】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：What impairment would you expect to see in an individual with damage to their primary visual cortex?
A:
Color blindness
B:
Black spots in their field of vision
C:
Inattentional blindness
D:
Problems with depth perception
正确答案:【
Black spots in their field of vision
】
2、单选题：What is the process called in which the brain organizes and interprets visual information?
A:
Sensation
B:
Proprioception
C:
Perception
D:
Visual organization
正确答案:【
Perception
】
3、单选题：Seeing a small, red, shiny object is known as ______________, whereas knowing this object is an apple is known as _____________.
A:
sensation; perception
B:
perception; sensation
C:
proprioception; sensation
D:
perception; proprioception
正确答案:【
sensation; perception
】
4、单选题：An individual who is unable to understand speech would most likely have damage to which area in the temporal lobe?
A:
Brocas
B:
Somatosensory cortex
C:
Cerebellum
D:
Wernickes
正确答案:【
Wernickes
】
5、单选题：What is the primary role of the temporal lobe?
A:
Auditory processing
B:
Visual processing
C:
Postural balance
D:
Motor functioning
正确答案:【
Auditory processing
】
6、单选题：What is the term that refers to knowledge of where a persons body parts are located in space?
A:
Localization
B:
Proprioception
C:
Nociception
D:
Psorioception
正确答案:【
Proprioception
】
7、单选题：Why is more cortical tissue in the somatosensory cortex devoted to the lips than to the elbows?
A:
Lips are larger than the elbow
B:
We use our lips more than we use our elbows
C:
Lips require more sensory input
D:
Elbows require more sensory input
正确答案:【
Lips require more sensory input
】
8、单选题：What is the term used to describe the inability to switch strategies following damage to the frontal lobes?
A:
Perseveration errors
B:
Disruptive behavioral strategies
C:
Noncommittal phobia
D:
Obsessive determination
正确答案:【
Perseveration errors
】
9、单选题：What is the primary role of the frontal lobes?
A:
Memory storage and retrieval
B:
Complex cognitive functions
C:
Auditory processing
D:
Motor input
正确答案:【
Complex cognitive functions
】
第五章 单元测试
1、单选题：Severing what brain structure results in split brain syndrome?
A:
Corpus callosum
B:
Cerebellum
C:
White cortical matter
D:
Frontal lobe
正确答案:【
Corpus callosum
】
2、单选题：What is the raw input of information or signals from the environment called?
A:
Perception
B:
Proprioception
C:
Sensation
D:
Transduction
正确答案:【
Sensation
】
3、单选题：What cells in the eye are responsible for edge detection?
A:
Ganglion
B:
Bipolar
C:
Edge
D:
Fovea
正确答案:【
Bipolar
】
4、单选题：What photoreceptors of the eyes react to lots of light or color?
A:
Cones
B:
Rods
C:
Retina
D:
Pupil
正确答案:【
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