第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：The name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland began to be used in ________.
A:1927
B:1945
C:1920
D:1914
正确答案:【1927】
2、单选题：________ is/are the most important mineral resources in Great Britain.
A:Oil and natural gas
B:Limestone
C:Coal
D:Iron ore
正确答案:【Oil and natural gas】
3、单选题：The English people are descendants of ________.
A:Danes
B:Romans
C:Celts
D:Anglo-Saxons
正确答案:【Anglo-Saxons】
4、单选题：The established church of England and Wales is ________.
A:the Church of England
B:the Free Churches
C:the Church of Scotland
D:the United Reformed Church
正确答案:【the Church of England】
5、单选题：Scotland has had a separate ________ system in the UK.
A:monetary
B:postal
C:legal
D:health
正确答案:【legal】
6、判断题：God Save the Queen/the King, the national anthem of the United Kingdom, is also used as the national anthem in other countries.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
7、判断题：The prime meridian of 0° crosses the old Royal Observatory at Greenwich in the UK.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
8、多选题：Thanks to ________, Great Britain is rich in water resources.
A:water tourism
B:many interweaving rivers
C:water pollution
D:much rainfall
正确答案:【many interweaving rivers;much rainfall】
9、单选题：Which of the following is the largest ethnic group in the United Kingdom?
A:British mixed
B:British White
C:African British
D:Asian British
正确答案:【British White】
10、判断题：It is established by the law that English is the official language of the United Kingdom.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
11、单选题：Great Britain is on its way to withdraw from ________.
A:the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
B:the Group of Seven
C:the United Nations Security Council
D:the European Union
正确答案:【the European Union】
12、多选题：Thanks to ________, Great Britain is rich in water resources.
A:water pollution
B:much rainfall
C:many interweaving rivers
D:water tourism
正确答案:【much rainfall;many interweaving rivers】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：The earliest settlers on the British Isles were the ____________.
A:Celts
B:Iberians
C:Gaels
D:Brythons
正确答案:【Iberians】
2、单选题：From 700 B.C., the Celts came from the ________ and began to inhabit British Isles.
A:Iberian Peninsula
B:Lower Rhineland
C:Scandinavian countries
D:Upper Rhineland
正确答案:【Upper Rhineland】
3、单选题：In A.D. 43, Romans under ________ conquered Britain.
A:Julius Caesar
B:Augustine
C:Claudius
D:the Pope
正确答案:【Claudius】
4、单选题：Which of the following was NOT a thing of value left behind by Romans？
A:cities
B:Welsh Christianity
C:the Roman Roads
D:enormous wealth
正确答案:【enormous wealth】
5、单选题：Roman Britain lasted until the year of ________ when all Roman troops went back to the Continent.
A:A.D. 410
B:A.D. 400
C:A.D. 445
D:A.D. 449
正确答案:【A.D. 410】
6、单选题：In the middle of the fifth century, Anglo-Saxons came from the region of ________ and the Low Countries and settled in Britain.
A:the Netherlands
B:Denmark
C:Germany
D:Norway
正确答案:【Denmark】
7、判断题：The earliest settlers on the British Islands were Anglo-Saxons.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
8、判断题：The Romans under Claudius conquered the south of Britain in A.D. 43.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
9、判断题：From 1017 to 1042, England was ruled by Danish kings.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
10、判断题：In the late 9th century, the Danes or Scandinavians began to attack the English coast.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：The Doomsday Book was in fact a record of each man’s ______.
A:behavior
B:reputation
C:property
D:experience
正确答案:【property】
2、单选题：The war between Matilda and Stephen resulted in the establishment of the House of ________.
A:Lancaster
B:Plantagenet
C:Tudor
D:Normandy
正确答案:【Plantagenet】
3、单选题：Feudalism was established in England after ________.
A:the House of Lancaster
B:the House of Normandy
C:the House of Plantagenet
D:the House of York
正确答案:【the House of Normandy】
4、判断题：After his conquest of England, William I began to organize the government of England on the system based on the ownership of land.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
5、判断题：After his conquest of England, William I took the land away from its English owners and divided it among his Norman lords, including his bishops and abbey leaders.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
6、判断题：In the Medieval England, the common people belonged to the knight on whose manor they lived. They had to serve him as farm-workers and as soldiers.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
7、判断题：In the House of Normandy, the Church interfered with the county courts ruled by sheriff.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
8、判断题：After his conquest of England, William I controlled the country only by building castles all over the country.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
9、判断题：When William I died, he left Normandy to his eldest son, Robert.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
10、判断题：Henry I gave charters to towns and he let London elect its own sheriff.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：The first British Parliament was summoned in the year of ________.
A:1265
B:1215
C:1295
D:1343
正确答案:【1265】
2、单选题：The Great Charter aimed at restricting the power of the ________.
A:lords
B:priests
C:common people
D:King
正确答案:【King】
3、单选题：“Lackland” is the nickname of ________.
A:King Henry II
B:King Stephen
C:King Edward II
D:King John
正确答案:【King John】
4、单选题：_______ launched the Hundred Years’ War.
A:King Edward Ⅰ
B:King Edward Ⅱ
C:King Edward Ⅲ
D:King Henry Ⅲ
正确答案:【King Edward Ⅲ】
5、单选题：The Hundred Years’ War was a war against _______.
A:France
B:Germany
C:Rome
D:Spain
正确答案:【France】
6、单选题：In 1381, peasants in _______ in England first rebelled.
A:Sussex
B:Kent
C:Wessex
D:Essex
正确答案:【Essex】
7、判断题：Simon de Montfort called the “All Estates Parliament” in 1295.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
8、判断题：Wars of the Roses were fought constantly between the Lancastrians and the Yorkists from 1455 to 1485.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
9、判断题：“The Model Parliament” were summoned in 1295.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
10、多选题：Henry Ⅱ is best remembered for his reform of ________.
A:laws
B:courts
C:religion
D:land
正确答案:【laws;courts】
11、多选题：Henry Ⅱ is best remembered for his reform of ________.
A:religion
B:land
C:courts
D:laws
正确答案:【courts;laws】
第五章 单元测试
1、单选题：During the Civil War, ________ was executed by Oliver Cromwell on January 30th, 1649.
A:King Charles II
B:King Charles I
C:King James II
D:King James I
正确答案:【King Charles I】
2、单选题：The two centuries just before the outbreak of the Bourgeois revolution were a period of ________.
A:enlightenment
B:foreign territorial expansion
C:capital accumulation
D:colonization abroad
正确答案:【capital accumulation】
3、单选题：Charles I ruled without Parliament for ________ years.
A:11
B:12
C:10
D:13
正确答案:【11】
4、单选题：The “Glorious Revolution” of 1688 put ________ on the throne.
A:William of Orange
B:Charles I
C:James II
D:Charles II
正确答案:【William of Orange】
5、判断题：The restoration of Charles II took place in the year of 1688.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
6、判断题：The 15th and 16th centuries were marked by the decline of feudalism and the rise of capitalism in the English history.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
7、判断题：The Enclosure of land turned a large number of slaves into peasants.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
8、判断题：England was cruelly ruled by Oliver Cromwell in the period of Commonwealth.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
9、判断题：The Commoners drew up The Grand Remonstrance in 1642.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
10、单选题：The First Civil War in Britain lasted for ________ years.
A:6
B:3
C:4
D:5
正确答案:【4】
第六章 单元测试
1、单选题：The British Industrial Revolution first began in the ________ industry.
A:coal mining
B:iron and steel
C:textile
D:ship-building
正确答案:【textile】
2、单选题：The term “Rotten Boroughs” means ________.
A:dirty boroughs
B:constituencies that were represented in the House of Commons though there was not an inhabitant in it
C:boroughs in which there were no inhabitants
D:boroughs that were rotten
正确答案:【constituencies that were represented in the House of Commons though there was not an inhabitant in it】
3、单选题：The British Empire reached the peak of its colonial expansion after the ________.
A:Anglo-Boer War
B:the First Opium War
C:World War I
D:World War II
正确答案:【Anglo-Boer War】
4、判断题：Victoria’s reputation in Britain was also due to her personality.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
5、判断题：The Industrial Revolution in Britain first began in the clothing industry.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
6、判断题：After the Industrial Revolution, Britain became the “workshop of the world.”
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
7、判断题：After the Seven Years’ War England became the strongest sea power and dominated world trade.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
8、判断题：As a result of the Industrial Revolution, the financial bourgeoisie gained supremacy in both economic and political life of the country.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
9、判断题：Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
10、判断题：The British Empire began with the founding of Newfoundland in 1583,
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
第七章 单元测试
1、单选题：In 1930s, the League of Nations was controlled by ________.
A:Germany and Britain
B:Britain and the US
C:Russia and the US
D:Britain and France
正确答案:【Britain and France】
2、单选题：The Munich Agreement was a non-aggression pact between ________ on the one hand and Nazi Germany on the other.
A:the US
B:Britain and France
C:Britain and Russia
D:Czechoslovakia
正确答案:【Britain and France】
3、单选题：The British Commonwealth of Nations is a/an ________ organization.
A:phony
B:cultural
C:military
D:economic
正确答案:【phony】
4、单选题：Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in ________.
A:1940
B:1939
C:1941
D:1942
正确答案:【1942】
5、单选题：Which of the following terms best describes the economic situation of Britain in 1970s?
A:debts
B:inflation
C:devaluation
D:stagflation
正确答案:【stagflation】
6、单选题：The underlying aim of Thatcherism is ________.
A:denationalization
B:nationalization
C:increasing public expenditure
D:cutting wages
正确答案:【denationalization】
7、判断题：American and Russia joined the League of Nations immediately after its formation.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
8、判断题：Elizabeth II became the Queen because she was the oldest child of an oldest child and entitled to the throne.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
9、判断题：The British Empire fell after the end of the Second World War.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
10、判断题：The East India Company was given right to enlist army, enforce law and declare war and make peace in India.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
第八章 单元测试
1、多选题：Which of the following belongs to the process of de-colonization?
A:Germany and Japan caught up with Britain and finally overtook Britain in economy.
B:Britain ranks the second in industrial investment abroad.
C:The action of achieving political independence of a country that used to be a colony.
D:India gained its independence from the British Empire in 1947.
正确答案:【The action of achieving political independence of a country that used to be a colony. ;India gained its independence from the British Empire in 1947.】
2、单选题：________ were characteristic of the British economy in relation to other developed economies.
A:Low rates of military expenditure
B:Low rates of educational investment
C:Low rates of scientific experiment
D:Low rates of industrial investment
正确答案:【Low rates of industrial investment】
3、多选题：Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
A:steel
B:gas
C:aerospace
D:telecom
正确答案:【steel;gas;aerospace;telecom】
4、单选题：Under Margaret Thatcher, British economy in the 1980s gradually ________.
A:went down
B:recessed
C:declined
D:recovered
正确答案:【recovered】
5、单选题：British economy in the 1970s was characterized by ________.
A:inflation
B:recovery
C:stagflation
D:stagnation
正确答案:【stagflation】
6、单选题：The British beef industry has been hit badly by ________ disease in cattle towards 1996.
A:COVID-19
B:BSE
C:SARS
D:AIDS
正确答案:【BSE】
7、单选题：Like most developed economies, the UK has seen a relative ________ of the importance of secondary industry and a spectacular ________ in tertiary industries.
A:decline, growth
B:decline, decline
C:growth, decline
D:growth, growth
正确答案:【decline, growth】
8、多选题：Primary industries include such areas as ________.
A:fishing
B:agriculture
C:mining
D:forestry
正确答案:【fishing;agriculture;mining;forestry】
9、单选题：Which of the following statements about the UK economy after World War II is NOT true?
A:Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.
B:Britain ranks the second in industrial investment abroad.
C:Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.
D:There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.
正确答案:【There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.】
10、多选题：Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
A:aerospace
B:gas
C:telecom
D:steel
正确答案:【aerospace
;gas
;telecom
;steel】
11、多选题：Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
A:telecom
B:steel
C:aerospace
D:gas
正确答案:【telecom;steel;aerospace;gas】
12、多选题：Primary industries include such areas as ________.
A:mining
B:forestry
C:fishing
D:agriculture
正确答案:【mining;forestry;fishing;agriculture】
13、多选题：Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
A:steel
B:aerospace
C:telecom
D:gas
正确答案:【steel;aerospace
;telecom
;gas
】
14、多选题：Which of the following belongs to the process of de-colonization?
A:India gained its independence from the British Empire in 1947.
B:The action of achieving political independence of a country that used to be a colony.
C:Germany and Japan caught up with Britain and finally overtook Britain in economy.
D:Britain ranks the second in industrial investment abroad.
正确答案:【India gained its independence from the British Empire in 1947.;The action of achieving political independence of a country that used to be a colony. 】
15、多选题：Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
A:gas
B:steel
C:telecom
D:aerospace
正确答案:【gas;steel;telecom;aerospace】
16、多选题：Primary industries include such areas as ________.
A:forestry
B:fishing
C:mining
D:agriculture
正确答案:【forestry;fishing;mining;agriculture】
17、多选题：Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
A:telecom
B:steel
C:aerospace
D:gas
正确答案:【telecom
;steel;aerospace
;gas
】
18、多选题：Primary industries include such areas as ________.
A:mining
B:forestry
C:agriculture
D:fishing
正确答案:【mining;forestry;agriculture;fishing】
19、多选题：Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
A:aerospace
B:telecom
C:gas
D:steel
正确答案:【aerospace
;telecom
;gas
;steel】
20、多选题：Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
A:steel
B:gas
C:aerospace
D:telecom
正确答案:【steel;gas
;aerospace
;telecom
】
21、多选题：Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
A:gas
B:telecom
C:aerospace
D:steel
正确答案:【gas;telecom;aerospace;steel】
22、多选题：Primary industries include such areas as ________.
A:fishing
B:mining
C:agriculture
D:forestry
正确答案:【fishing;mining;agriculture;forestry】
23、多选题：Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
A:steel
B:gas
C:telecom
D:aerospace
正确答案:【steel;gas
;telecom
;aerospace
】
第九章 单元测试
1、多选题：In Britain, the UK Parliament consists of _________.
A:the House of Commons
B:the Monarch
C:the House of Lords
D:the Prime Minister
正确答案:【the House of Commons;the Monarch;the House of Lords】
2、单选题：Whenever a person is made a minister of Cabinet rank in the UK, he or she is made a member of ________.
A:Parliament
B:the Privy Council
C:the House of Lords
D:the House of Commons
正确答案:【the Privy Council】
3、单选题：The Cabinet meets ________ in one of the rooms in the Prime Minister’s official residence, No. 10 Downing Street.
A:twice a week
B:irregularly
C:once a month
D:regularly
正确答案:【regularly
】
4、单选题：All the government ministers of Britain must be members of ________.
A:the Parliament
B:the Privy Council
C:the House of Lords
D:the House of Commons
正确答案:【the Parliament】
5、判断题：In the United Kingdom, death penalty for murder was abolished in 1969.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
6、判断题：The general election in Britain is held every 4 years.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
7、单选题：In the United Kingdom, ________ is seen as the party of the “middle”, occupying the ideological ground between the two main parties.
A:the Tory Party
B:the Conservative Party
C:the Liberal Democrats
D:the Labour Party
正确答案:【the Liberal Democrats】
8、单选题：The deposit that a British MP candidate has to pay is supposed to ________.
A:prevent people from running just for a joke
B: encourage the rich to run
C:raise money for the election
D:prevent the poor from entering Parliament
正确答案:【prevent people from running just for a joke】
9、判断题：British government is established on the basis of constitutional monarchy.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
10、判断题：The King or the Queen in the UK has the right to appoint the Prime Minister and other ministers of his or her own will.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
11、多选题：In Britain, the UK Parliament consists of _________.
A:the Monarch
B:the Prime Minister
C:the House of Lords
D:the House of Commons
正确答案:【the Monarch;the House of Lords;the House of Commons】
12、多选题：In Britain, the UK Parliament consists of _________.
A:the House of Commons
B:the House of Lords
C:the Monarch
D:the Prime Minister
正确答案:【the House of Commons;the House of Lords;the Monarch】
第十章 单元测试
1、判断题：Hawaii is situated in the central Atlantic Ocean.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
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