2024知到网课 旅游与社区可持续发展智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：Who and when brought the term “sustainable development” into the popular consciousness and onto public agenda？（）
A:Nairobi Summit, 1982
B:UN Stockholm Conference, 1972
C:Commission on Environment and Development，1982
D:Commission on Environment and Development, 1987
正确答案:【Commission on Environment and Development, 1987】

2、多选题：Sustainale principles in tourism are include（）.
A:maintaining biodiversity
B:supporting local economies
C:using resource sustainably
D:making tourism plans independently
正确答案:【maintaining biodiversity;
supporting local economies;
using resource sustainably】

3、判断题：Public sector are supposed to act on behalf of the total population.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

4、多选题：Features influencing sustainable tourism approaches include（）.
A:stakeholders
B:institututional culture
C:quality of tourists
D:local economy
正确答案:【stakeholders;
institututional culture】

5、判断题：As a major actor in tourism system, tourist is one of the stakeholders.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：Dams and reservoirs are belong to（）.
A:the farmed environment
B:natural resources
C:the nature environment
D:the built environment
正确答案:【the built environment】

2、判断题：Tourism is probably more significant in its impact than other industries, such as agriculture and forestry, and mining and quarrying. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

3、判断题：The fundamental issue of the trend towards globalization and the rise of multinational enterprises is the loss of local control.（）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：All natural landscapes are conducive to the development of tourism.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

5、多选题：The social dimensions of promoting the development of more sustainable forms of tourism can be summarized as follows：（）
A:equal partner
B:equal opportunities
C:equity
D:ethical
正确答案:【equal partner;
equal opportunities;
equity;
ethical】

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：In the phase of（）, saturation is approached and the local people have misgivings. Planners attempt to control via increasing infrastructure rather than limiting growth.
A:irritation
B:euphoria
C:apathy
D:antagonism
正确答案:【irritation】

2、单选题：Mass Tourists are more likely staying in the tourist bubble, while （） is（are）more likely contacting with the true host society and stepping out of the tourist bubble.
A:drifter
B:individual mass tourist
C:the explorer and the drifter
D:explorer
正确答案:【the explorer and the drifter】

3、单选题：The mission of international youth hostel association, which is named as hostelling international today, defined in （）, is one of the earliest definitions of sustainable tourism.
A:1983
B:1923
C:1932
D:1960
正确答案:【1932】

4、判断题：Both tourist and the host community participate in exploring each other’s culture.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

5、单选题：In China, the most famous city to host snowbirds is （）.
A:Xiamen
B:Sanya
C:Yangshuo
D:Dali
正确答案:【Sanya】

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题：With 169 Member States, 6 Associate Members, 2 Permanent Observers and over 400 Affiliate Members today, UNWTO is one of the most important organization of the United Nations. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

2、单选题：In fact, tourism is one of the driving forces of global economic growth and currently provides for（） jobs worldwide.
A:1/10
B:1/11
C:1/13
D:1/12
正确答案:【1/11】

3、判断题：In 1947, during the Second Global Conference of National Tourism Organizations held in Paris, IUOTO became an official organization of the United Nations with the Headquarters in London.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：The nine core issue areas relating to the four dimensions of sustainable tourism development: Economic, social, envoironmental and cultural. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

5、单选题：In（）, we focus on its leisure development and urbanization, its cultural and Museum tourism, its gastronomy tourism, etc.
A:Kanas observatory
B:Chengdu observatory
C:Changshu observatory
D:Luoyang observatory
正确答案:【Chengdu observatory】

第五章 单元测试

1、多选题：John Urry extended the Bell and Newby analysis of community concept to some different uses of the terms, and these uses include（）.
A:local social system
B:ideology
C:feeling of togetherness
D:topographical location
正确答案:【local social system;
ideology;
feeling of togetherness;
topographical location】

2、单选题：Community services are（）in nature and include public safety, amenities, and the staging of event, including festivals, sport events, and outdoor recreation.
A:intangible
B:tangible
C:diverse
D:public welfare
正确答案:【intangible】

3、单选题：Though it reflects a low level of intensity, to the extent, it equips stakeholders to understand and perform their task better. What kind of intensity of community participation does this description refer to?（）
A:Consultation
B:Intiating action
C:Information sharing
D:Decision making
正确答案:【Information sharing】

4、判断题：The resource allocations , policy ideas and institutional practices embedded within society may often limit how much influence some individuals and groups will have on the planning process.（）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

5、单选题：Dark Tourism was raised by Foley and Lennnon in（）. It connotes that “the activities of visiting some places associated with disaster, death and tragedy”.
A:1992
B:2009
C:1996
D:2008
正确答案:【1996】