2024知到网课 3S技术及其应用进展智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：A ( ) is a computer system for capturing, storing, querying, analyzing, and displaying geospatial data.
A:Global Navigation Satellite Systems(GNSS)
B:Geographic Information System (GIS)
C:Remote Sensing (RS)
D:Global Positioning System(GPS)
正确答案:【Geographic Information System (GIS)】

2、单选题：( ) explicitly expresses the spatial relationships between features, such as two lines meeting perfectly at a point.
A:Polygons
B:Raster data
C:Topology
D:Vector data
正确答案:【Topology】

3、单选题：The raster data model uses ( ) to represent spatial features.
A:Point features
B:Line features
C:A grid and grid cells
D:Polygon features
正确答案:【A grid and grid cells】

4、多选题：The vector data model uses ( ) to represent spatial features with a clear spatial location and boundary.
A:Polygons
B:Lines
C:Pixels
D:Points
正确答案:【Polygons ;
Lines ;
Points】

5、多选题：The most expensive part of a GIS project is data acquisition, and two basic options for data acquisition are ( ).
A:Scanning
B:Use existing data
C:Create new data
D:Manual digitizing
正确答案:【Use existing data;
Create new data】

6、判断题：Feature-based query can involve either attribute or spatial data. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

7、判断题：Buffering combines geometries and attributes from different layers to create the output. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

8、判断题：GIS models can be grouped into four general types: binary model，index model，regression model，and mathematic model. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

9、判断题：A zonal operation of raster data analysis operates on a group of cells with same values or like features. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

10、判断题：A process model integrates existing knowledge about the environmental processes in the real world and quantifies the processes with a set of relationships and equations. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：A （）is a mathematical model of the Earth, which serves as the reference or base for calculating the geographic coordinates of a location.
A:spheroid
B:datum
C:geodetic coordinates
D:geoid
正确答案:【datum】

2、单选题：（），an even closer approximation of the Earth, has an irregular surface, which is affected by irregularities in the density of the Earth’s crust and mantle.
A:Spheroid
B:Mean sea level
C:Datum
D:The geoid
正确答案:【The geoid】

3、多选题：Which following projections are conformal projections? ( )
A:Albers equal-area conic projection
B:Mercator projection
C:Lambert conformal conic projection
D:Transverse Mercator projection
正确答案:【Mercator projection ;
Lambert conformal conic projection ;
Transverse Mercator projection】

4、多选题：Which following characteristics belong to Transverse Mercator projection ? ( )
A:Use standard meridian
B:Conformal
C:No length distortion on standard meridian
D:An equivalent projection
正确答案:【Use standard meridian;
Conformal;
No length distortion on standard meridian】

5、单选题：5If I want to preserve direction during projection, I need to choose ( ) map projection.
A:Equidistant
B:Conformal projection
C:Azimuthal projection
D:Equivalent projection
正确答案:【Azimuthal projection】

6、判断题：The principal scale applies only to the standard line in a map projection. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

7、判断题：The projection you choose significantly affects the properties of a large-scale map but has less effect on the properties of a small-scale map. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

8、判断题：8A map projection allows us to work with longitude and latitude values rather plane coordinates. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

9、判断题：9A standard line refers to the line of tangency between the projection surface and the reference globe, including standard parallel and standard meridian. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

10、判断题：The origin of local datum is at the center of the Earth. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：The ( ) of a raster refers to the number of bits for storing cell values, a higher ( ) means that the cell can store a wider range of values.
A:Cell size
B:Cell depth
C:Raster format
D:Raster pixels
正确答案:【Cell depth】

2、单选题：The cell ( ) is the size of the area represented by a single cell.
A:depth
B:size
C:range
D:values
正确答案:【size】

3、单选题：Which procedure converts vector data to raster data? ( )
A:Automatic Vectorization
B:Digitization
C:Interactive Tracing
D:Rasterization
正确答案:【Rasterization】

4、多选题：The spatial data could come from ( )。
A:X-Y Coordinates
B:Digital data
C:Paper maps
D:GPS / Remote Sensing
正确答案:【X-Y Coordinates ;
Digital data ;
Paper maps ;
GPS / Remote Sensing】

5、多选题：Which of the following events belong to the continuous view of spatial phenomena （）。
A:temperature
B:epicentres of earthquakes
C:elevation
D:soil characteristics
正确答案:【temperature ;
elevation ;
soil characteristics】

6、判断题：Connectivity, adjacency, and containment are topologic relationships. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

7、判断题：The three basic steps of vectorization include line thinning, line extraction, and topological reconstruction. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

8、判断题：Topological relationships between spatial features allow GIS users to perform spatial data query. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

9、判断题：Manual digitizing is similar to heads-up digitizing in the way the lines have to be traced by hand, but it works directly on the computer screen using the scanned raster image as background. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

10、判断题：A wide variety of data used in geographic information systems(GIS) are encoded in vector format. They include digital elevation data, satellite images, digital orthophotos, scanned maps, and graphic files. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：（）marked the beginning of the acquisition of aerial photography on a routine basis.
A:In 1909
B:World War I
C:Early 1800s
D:Satellite Remote Sensing
正确答案:【World War I】

2、单选题：（）is the first of many Earth-orbiting satellites designed for observation of the Earth’s land areas.
A:Landsat 1
B:SPOT
C:IKONOS
D:QUICKBIRD
正确答案:【Landsat 1】

3、多选题：The three most important contributions of Landsat Satellites include ( ).
A:To create an incentive for the rapid and broad expansion of uses of digital analysis for remote sensing.
B:Its role as a model for development of other land observation satellites designed and operated by diverse organizations throughout the world.
C:The routine availability of multispectral data for large regions of the Earth’s surface.
D:One example of hyperspectral remote sensing
正确答案:【To create an incentive for the rapid and broad expansion of uses of digital analysis for remote sensing.;
Its role as a model for development of other land observation satellites designed and operated by diverse organizations throughout the world.;
The routine availability of multispectral data for large regions of the Earth’s surface.】

4、多选题：According to the platform, remote sensing can be classified as ( )。
A:Space Remote Sensing
B:Microwave Remote Sensing
C:Terrestrial Remote Sensing
D:Airborne Remote Sensing
正确答案:【Space Remote Sensing;
Terrestrial Remote Sensing ;
Airborne Remote Sensing】