2024知到网课 语言、文化与交际智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：We know whether people are interested, bored or scared by reading their_____
A:artificial language
B:posture
C:interaction
正确答案:【posture】

2、单选题：Chimpanzees and bonobos can use the followings expect ______ to communicate.
A:gestures and facial expressions
B:vocalizations
C:sign language
正确答案:【sign language】

3、单选题：When a judge says “I sentence you to ten years’ imprisonment”, what purpose of human language does it reflect?
A:To communicate about the world as it is.
B:To talk about things that far away in space and time.
C:To bring into new social realities and social obligations.
正确答案:【To bring into new social realities and social obligations.】

4、多选题：Language might be _____.
A:written language
B:gesture and posture
C:spoken language
D:sign language
正确答案:【written language;
spoken language;
sign language】

5、多选题：Culture is made up of ways of ______.
A:imaging
B:acting
C:speaking
D:thinking and seeing the world
正确答案:【acting;
speaking;
thinking and seeing the world】

6、判断题：People can communicate only in way of using language.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

7、判断题：Humans can communicate with animals.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

8、判断题：Animals, like birds and chimpanzees, cannot remember where they hided food or tools.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

9、判断题：Not only human beings have symbolic culture.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

10、判断题：Vervet monkeys use vocal alarm calls to warn each other about the presence of predators.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：The foreign accent is random?
A:No, it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.
B:Yes, everyone can get a different accent.
正确答案:【No, it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.】

2、单选题：Which culture’s perception of politeness emphasizes “being reserved”?
A:Russian
B:English
C:Greek
正确答案:【Russian】

3、单选题：“You must be hungry, it’s a long time since breakfast. How about some lunch?”This is an example of which positive politeness strategy?
A:Expressing admiration
B:Seeking agreement and avoiding disagreement
C:Showing interest in a person’s well being
正确答案:【Showing interest in a person’s well being】

4、多选题：In the English language, what are the aspects that are most likely to interfere with communication?
A:stress
B:rhythm
C:pitch
正确答案:【stress;
rhythm】

5、多选题：What are the examples of face threatening acts?
A:critics
B:orders
C:mistakes revealing
D:requests
正确答案:【critics;
orders;
mistakes revealing;
requests】

6、判断题：Language is a sound system.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

7、判断题：When it comes to acquire a new sound system, much evidence suggests “the earlier, the better”.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

8、判断题：Negative face refers to unhappy face.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

9、判断题：Doing a FTA off record means that you don’t say it explicitly but you imply it in your words.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

10、判断题：Social distance means how well you know the person you are talking to.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：According to Albert Mehrabian, in a successful communication, body language conveys ____ of the meaning.
A:93%
B:7%
C:55%
D:38%
正确答案:【55%】

2、单选题：Gesture emerges in ordinary young children ___ speech.
A:before
B:later than
C:after
D:with
正确答案:【before】

3、单选题：Doing gestures can _______ memories more than seeing gestures.
A:hinder
B:erase
C:reduce
D:consolidate
正确答案:【consolidate】

4、多选题：Humans are good at using olfactory cues present in body odor to assess____.
A:sex
B:age
C:personality
D:health condition
正确答案:【sex;
age;
personality;
health condition】

5、多选题：___ are not gestures but self-adaptors.
A:lifting the eyeglasses
B:scratching the nose
C:moving the hands upwards while saying “increase”
D:touching the hair
正确答案:【lifting the eyeglasses;
scratching the nose;
touching the hair】

6、多选题：The main three relationships between gesture and speech are ____.
A:complement
B:redundant
C:illustration
D:elaboration
正确答案:【complement;
illustration;
elaboration】

7、判断题：Tactile interaction is somewhat universal.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

8、判断题：Sign languages are not language but gestures.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

9、判断题：More modalities involved in L2 learning may lead to better learning outcomes.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

10、判断题：The conversational partners may multimodally co-construct an utterance.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：Communication between people who belong to different cultures is called ____.
A:narratives
B:globalized world
C:intercultural communication
正确答案:【intercultural communication】

2、单选题：______ is the study of the USES of language, the conventions that govern language use, and how meaning is created in everyday interaction.
A:Cultural linguistics
B:Cognitive semantics
C:Pragmatics
正确答案:【Pragmatics】

3、单选题：______ is a way of conceptualizing some aspect of the physical, social or spiritual world that is shared by the members of the culture.
A:A cultural model
B:A cultural metaphor
C:A world view
正确答案:【A cultural model】

4、多选题：Ways of Thinking about Intercultural Communication are ______.
A:the funtional approach
B:the intersubjective approach
C:the international pragmatic approach
正确答案:【the funtional approach;
the intersubjective approach】

5、多选题：Language is central to identity, because ______.
A:we talk about things in different places and time
B:we think of our own personal identities as being life stories
C:we express our identity in language
正确答案:【we think of our own personal identities as being life stories;
we express our identity in language】