2024知到网课 CHINESE FARMING CIVILIZATION智慧树答案

绪论 单元测试

1、单选题：The farming culture is in _________ gradually, so it’s valuable to get access to farming civilization knoledge.（）
A:decline
B:declare
C:decay
D:decrease
正确答案:【decline】

2、单选题：The main body of Chinese farming civilization includes national management concept, folk songs, _____ and various sacrificial activities.（）
A:philosophy
B:customs
C:novel
D:poetry
正确答案:【customs】

3、单选题：The _____diversity, ethnic diversity, historical inheritance and local and folk nature of farming civilization is related to characteristic of Chinese culture.（）
A:spatial
B:regional
C:demographic
D:physical
正确答案:【regional】

4、单选题：Chinese culture is different from the European nomadic culture, in which _________ plays an important role.（）
A:horticulture
B:agriculture
C:literature
D:poetry
正确答案:【agriculture】

5、单选题：__________ has ever said: “The reason why the ancient sage king guided his people was to serve the agriculture first.”（）
A:Shangnong
B:Zhuang Zi
C:Han Feizi
D:Dong Zhongshu
正确答案:【Shangnong】

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：It is in the Spring and Autumn period that familism was emphasized as a moral value, especially when _____ came into being as a school of thought.（）
A:Confucianism
B:Legalism
C:Taoism
D:Mohism
正确答案:【Confucianism】

2、单选题：Which of following is not one of China’s peaceful diplomacy?（）
A:independent policy
B:harmonious world
C:peaceful development
D:peaceful diplomacy
正确答案:【independent policy】

3、单选题：The _____ thought run through the whole Chinese civilization and constituted the basic background of Chinese traditional agricultural civilization.（）
A:confucius
B:collectivism
C:agriculture-oriented
D:familism
正确答案:【agriculture-oriented】

4、单选题：The idea of the unity of heaven and man was first explained by _________ （）
A:Laozi
B:Xunzi
C:Zhuangzi
D:Mengzi
正确答案:【Zhuangzi】

5、单选题：__________ asserts that heaven and man are the same kind who communicate with each other and react to each other.（）
A:Dong Zhongshu
B:Zhuang Zi
C:Zhu Xi
D:Han Feizi
正确答案:【Dong Zhongshu】

6、判断题：Familism has the impact on literature, in which homesickness and attachment to land become very important themes.（）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

7、判断题：According to modern historical study, people living in China began an agricultural life at least eight thousand years ago.（）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

8、判断题：In ancient China human being’s basic laws of morality, politics and society were not regarded from heaven.（）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

9、判断题：Confucius had once said, ‘Only heaven can be regarded great, and only Yao can follow the example of it.（）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

10、判断题：Chinese farming thoughts and practices, and many farming theories are influenced greatly by the idea of unity of heaven and humans.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：The Joint Catalogue of Ancient Chinese Books, edited by Beijing Library（the National Library）has recorded _________ kinds of ancient agricultural books（） 。
A:634
B:640
C:643
D:630
正确答案:【643】

2、单选题：Fan Sheng Zhi Shu, Qi Min Yao Shu, Chen Fu Nong Shu, Wang Zhen Nong Shu and _____ are regarded as 5 top classical agricultural masterpieces（） 。
A:Nong Sang Ji Yao
B:Lei Si Jing
C:Nong Zheng Quan Shu
D:Cha Jing
正确答案:【Nong Zheng Quan Shu】

3、单选题：Xia Xiao Zheng is generally believed to have functioned as an important reference on _____ conditions and changes in the pre-Qin era（） 。
A:Soil
B:Irrigation
C:farming
D:Climatic
正确答案:【Climatic】

4、单选题：_________ of Qi Min Yao Shu deal(s) with the processing and storage of agricultural products（） 。
A:Volume 10
B:Volume 6
C:Volume 1 to 5
D:Volume 7 to 9
正确答案:【Volume 7 to 9】

5、单选题：Chapter 7 of The Classic of Tea tells __________, from Shen Nong time to the Tang Dynasty.（） 。
A:Origin
B:tools
C:anecdotes about the history of tea
D:items used in brewing and drinking tea
正确答案:【anecdotes about the history of tea】

6、判断题：Qi Min Yao Shu has Rotating crop varieties as an effective solution ways to restore and improve the fertility of soil.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

7、判断题：The issue of fighting drought and preserving soil moisture is not discussed in Qi Min Yao Shu.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

8、判断题：Now there is only one volume of The Classic of Tea although there had existed three before Tang Dynasty.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

9、判断题：The title of Qi Min Yao Shu means to provide people with key techniques and skills, especially those of farming.（）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

10、判断题：Xia Xiao Zheng provides phenological information and instructions for farming from the perspective of seasons.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：The surface area of the ridge increases by 20-30% in tandem with the sunlit area, which consequently speeds up the heat________ and dissipation.（） 。
A:dramatically
B:Absorption
C:Expansion
D:Cultivation
正确答案:【Absorption】

2、单选题：The _________ in height between the ridge and the furrow sets an ideal background for field drainage and drought prevention.（） 。
A:difference
B:Solution
C:Downstream
D:Circumstances
正确答案:【difference】

3、单选题：After Wu and Yue, in order to improve production and hydraulic________ , diked fields grew from being used sporadically to intensively.（） 。
A:circumstances
B:Solution
C:Technology
D:Ancestors
正确答案:【Technology】

4、单选题：There may thousands of fields, each_______ about from a few acres to may dozen acres in size, or huge swaths of agricultural land.（） 。
A:Averaging
B:distribution
C:Square
D:Irrigated
正确答案:【Averaging】

5、单选题：Irrigation also causes large amounts of salts,________and pesticides to be flushed into rivers and streams.（） 。
A:expensive
B:Fertilizers
C:Irrigated
D:Distribution
正确答案:【Fertilizers】

6、单选题：After a while the water may become too salty for crops and animals or too__________ to pump resulting in the sinking of more wells, which causes the water table to drop further.（） 。
A:Subsidize
B:corrupt
C:Productive
D:Expensive
正确答案:【Expensive】

7、单选题：In________ system, water is often diverted to large landowners who produce cash crops which the government receives taxes or kickbacks.（） 。
A:schedule
B:Square
C:Averaging
D:Corrupt
正确答案:【Corrupt】

8、单选题：In all Neolithic agricultural sites across China, ________ tools were unearthed such as the stone ax, stone hoe, stone plow, stone knife, stone sickle, bone plow, mussel plow, bone sickle, mussel sickle, horn hoe, etc.（） 。
A:Origin
B:in some cases
C:Individually
D:Numerous
正确答案:【Numerous】

9、单选题：During the______ period, a device called a well sweep, which suspended a bucket at the end of a long pivoting lever, greatly eased small scale irrigation.（） 。
A:Dramatically
B:Emergence
C:replacement
D:Classical
正确答案:【Classical】

10、单选题：__________, buffer zones between states disappeared and became fertile country worth seizing.（） 。
A:cultivation
B:Individually
C:in some cases
D:prior
正确答案:【in some cases】

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题：Five terms demonstrate changes in temperature, including: Slight Heat, Great Heat, End of Heat, Slight Cold, and Great Cold.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

2、判断题：Four are terms mirroring phonological phenomena, including Waking of Insects, Pure Brightness, Slight Fullness and Grain in Ear.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

3、判断题：After the Beginning of Summer, the temperature will increase greatly and the weather will change quickly.（）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：People always eating dumplings on the Spring Equinox.（）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

5、判断题：Generally speaking, Great Heat is the period when North China receives the maximum sunlight and the highest temperature of the year.（）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

6、单选题：____________ was inscribed “The Fifth Great Invention of China”.（） 。
A:The 24 solar terms
B:Kites
C:Paper-cut
D:Chinese Shadow Puppetry
正确答案:【The 24 solar terms】

7、单选题：With each solar term, _______degrees are traversed on the ecliptic longitude.（） 。
A:15
B:10
C:30
D:60
正确答案:【15】

8、单选题：_________indicates the turning points of the seasons.（） 。
A:Beginning of Spring
B:Beginning of Summer
C:Autumn Equinox
D:Beginning of Winter
正确答案:【Autumn Equinox】

9、单选题：The capital city, Beijing, in most years, has witnessed the first frost on ___________.（） 。
A:Great Heat
B:Heavy Snow
C:Spring Equinox
D:Cold Dew
正确答案:【Cold Dew】

10、单选题：Heavy Snow falls on __________every year, when the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 255°.（）。
A:December 1st or 2nd
B:November 7th or 8
C:December 24th or 25th
D:December 7th or 8
正确答案:【December 7th or 8】

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题：The ancients divided a year into 24 solar terms, each of which is divided into three phenological terms, a total of seventy-two, reflecting the phenology of the year.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

2、判断题：During the Han Dynasty, one year was divided into 72 phenological terms and 5 days as one phenological term in the book named Yi Zhou Shu–Instruction of Seasons.
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】