第一章 单元测试
1、判断题：The structure of the journal article in all disciplines is the same.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
2、多选题：Which are the features of academic ? ( )
A:formality
B:responsibility
C:explicitness
D:objectivity
正确答案:【formality
;responsibility
;explicitness
;objectivity
】
3、判断题：If you are writing a paper in order to answer a specific question subjectively, the IMRaD structure will most likely serve your purposes best. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
4、多选题：The Introduction tells ( ) you did the research,
A:why
B:When
C:how
D:What
正确答案:【why
;What
】
5、单选题：Discussion illustrates （）
A:what the findings mean.
B:what your expectation is.
C:why you did it.
D:what was found.
正确答案:【what the findings mean.
】
6、判断题：The goal of using the IMRaD format is to present facts objectively, demonstrating a genuine interest and care /in developing new understanding about a topic. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
7、单选题：To be objective, which is the best choice in academic writing?( )
A:In my opinion it is a very challeging study.
B:We think it is a very challenging study.
C:It is a very challenging study.
D:I think it is a very challenging study.
正确答案:【It is a very challenging study.
】
8、单选题：The main purpose of the method section is to tell ( ) you did it .
A:how
B:What
C:why
D:when
正确答案:【how
】
9、判断题：Many disciplines tend to combine the results and discussion section, instead of dividing findings from interpretations of these findings. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
10、判断题：The tone of academic writing can be very different depending on the discipline you are writing for. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、判断题：A wrong title choice can break the quality of the paper you submit. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
2、判断题：The general title is much better than the detailed one. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
3、多选题：The main functions of the title are: ( )
A:Indexing
B:Attracting the readers
C:Presenting the core contents
D:Stating the detailed results
正确答案:【Indexing
;Attracting the readers
;Presenting the core contents
】
4、判断题：“AE and Related NDE techniques in the fracture mechanics of concrete” is not a good title, because we can never use abbreviations or acronyms in the research paper titles. ( ）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
5、判断题：It is not good to contain keywords in the title, because they are usually too difficult to understand. （ )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
6、单选题：（）is the most frequent structures occurred in the research paper titles in sciences.
A:The Full- sentence construction
B:The gerund construction
C:The nominal group construction
D:The prepositional construction
正确答案:【The nominal group construction
】
7、判断题：We usually use the parallel structure to make the title unified. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
8、单选题：To make the title easier to access by a computer search, we usually contain ( ) in the title.
A:Difficult terms
B:important key words
C:None of the above
D:Easy words
正确答案:【important key words
】
9、单选题：We’d better create the final title ( ) the paper writing.
A:before
B:during
C:after
D:all of the others
正确答案:【after】
10、多选题：The requirements to make a good title are: ( )
A:Being standard
B:Being brief and interesting
C:Being unified.
D:Being descriptive
正确答案:【Being standard
;Being brief and interesting
;Being unified.
;Being descriptive
】
第三章 单元测试
1、判断题：The abstract section can work as the decided part of a research paper to be published or not. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
2、多选题：The abstract should express your central idea and your key points, including the ( ) of the research you discuss in the paper.
A:Proposal
B:Implications
C:Applications
D:statement
正确答案:【Implications
;Applications
】
3、判断题：The abstract works as a marketing tool. It is selling your paper to the editors and readers, helping them to decide “whether there is something in the body of the paper worth reading”. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
4、判断题：The abstract is text-only writing. So never include Images, illustration figures and tables. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
5、单选题：1） What did you do and why?
2） How did do?
3） What did you find?
4） What do the findings mean?
The sequence of questions that you usually try to answer in the abstract are: ( ).
A:3)- 1）-2) -4）
B:3)- 2) -4）- 1）
C:1）- 3) -4）-2)
D:1）-2) – 3) -4）
正确答案:【1）-2) – 3) -4）】
6、单选题：
Which kind of the abstract is it? ( )
A:None of the above
B:descriptive
C:structured
D:informative
正确答案:【descriptive
】
7、判断题：The descriptive abstract includes information about the purpose, scope and methods , the major findings , results and conclusions of your research.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
8、判断题：The informative abstract includes the results and discussions of the research, but the descriptive one does not. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
9、单选题：
Among the following kinds of abstract, which one is the most fit to the above passage? ( )
A:informative
B:structured
C:descriptive
D:None of the above
正确答案:【informative
】
10、单选题：The ( ) part should be the second-longest part of the informative abstract ？
A:Discussion and Conclusion
B:Methods
C:Results
D:Introduction
正确答案:【Methods
】
第四章 单元测试
1、判断题：Introduction leads the audience from a general topic area to a certain topic of inquiry.（）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
2、多选题：Which are the functions of Introduction? ( )
A:presenting the study in the future
B:highlighting the topic
C:limiting the research scope
D:creating a first impression
正确答案:【highlighting the topic
;limiting the research scope
;creating a first impression
】
3、判断题：Introduction tells the readers why they make the investigation, where they start, and where they intend to go to. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
4、多选题：The research background is usually presented with ( ).
A:data obtained from the experiment
B:what you discover from the experiment
C:recent development
D:reviewed literature
正确答案:【recent development
;reviewed literature
】
5、单选题：The section of purpose clearly indicates the specific ( ) that guides the research.
A:ending
B:objective
C:beginning
D:core
正确答案:【objective
】
6、判断题：Even a broad opening needs to be clearly related to the topic. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
7、单选题：Literature review is about the ( ) studies.
A:future
B:past
C:previous
D:recent
正确答案:【previous】
8、单选题：In the part of research gap, we display the points that ( ).
A:have been studied
B:will be studied
C:are not studied yet
D:will not be studied
正确答案:【are not studied yet
】
9、判断题：In the section of literature review, we’d better develop it from the more specific topic to the more general context. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
10、判断题：We can use logical connectives to relate the information into a whole part. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
第五章 单元测试
1、判断题：Literature reviews are aimed to summarize some sources and provide necessary information about a topic. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
2、判断题：To organize the literature review by chronological order is to trace the development of the topic over time from the latest work to the earliest. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
3、多选题：In the section of literature review, we collect information and sources of relevant topics from ( ), and so on.
A:magazines
B:academic conference speeches
C:dissertations/theses
D:scholarly articles
正确答案:【magazines
;academic conference speeches
;scholarly articles
】
4、判断题：A well-written literature review is about a simple summary of prior works. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
5、判断题：We must point out the shortcomings of previous works. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
6、单选题：When we summarize the main idea, ( ) is a good and common method.
A:organizing
B:writing
C:repeating
D:paraphrasing
正确答案:【paraphrasing
】
7、判断题：We need to avoid too much direct quoting. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
8、单选题：To make our review cohesive, we can repeat ( ), or use some addition connectors.
A:key words
B:phrases
C:sentences
D:focus of the study
正确答案:【key words
】
9、单选题：There are ( ) central techniques to show attitude or stance.
A:6
B:5
C:4
D:3
正确答案:【5】
10、多选题：The two types of citations are ( ).
A:direct citation
B:indirect citation
C:author prominent citation
D:information prominent citation
正确答案:【author prominent citation
;information prominent citation
】
第六章 单元测试
1、判断题：The section of Materials and methods is a description of what was actually done. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
2、多选题：The qualitative method refers to use ( ) to process the obtained materials.
A:abstraction and generalization
B:selection and collection
C:analysis and synthesis
D:induction and deduction
正确答案:【abstraction and generalization
;analysis and synthesis
;induction and deduction
】
3、判断题：The investigation method is used to just collect materials about the current situation. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
4、判断题：Research methods in arts and science are different. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
5、多选题：The three moves for writing Materials and Methods include ( ).
A:going over the previous work
B:describing the study
C:analyzing data
D:contextualizing study methods
正确答案:【describing the study
;analyzing data
;contextualizing study methods
】
6、单选题：In terms of Data Analysis, it tells the reader how the ( ) were analyzed.
A:statistics
B:data
C:study
D:experiment
正确答案:【data
】
7、判断题：You must include enough detail that your study can be replicated by others in your field. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
8、判断题：It is a good way to identify potential problems that commonly arise with various methods. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
9、单选题：The description of the research procedure and the various materials used in each step is usually used with ( ).
A:the simple present tense
B:the future tense
C:the simple past tense
D:the present perfect tense
正确答案:【the simple past tense
】
10、单选题：If the research material is conventional and not a specific material reported in the paper, we use ( ).
A:the future tense
B:the simple past tense
C:the present perfect tense
D:the simple present tense
正确答案:【the simple present tense
】
第七章 单元测试
1、判断题：Figures and tables are the main aids in illustrating the results section. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
2、判断题：A chart or a table may help you highlight the important pieces of information in your paper. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
3、判断题：Data listed in the results section should be carefully selected and revised in the journal paper. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
4、判断题：In results section, background information should be reported again in order to facilitate the comparison or contrast of those specific results.( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
5、单选题：How to design your graphs in your journal paper?( )
A:Draw as many lines inside a graph as possible
B:Extend the axis as far as possible
C:Make each line on a graph as easily distinguishable as possible
正确答案:【Make each line on a graph as easily distinguishable as possible
】
6、单选题：Non-textual elements are used for _____. ( )
A:a kind of decoration
B:a sort of signal
C:a certain purpose
正确答案:【a certain purpose
】
7、单选题：It is necessary to ______ your results in detail in the results section. ( )
A:discuss
B:interpret
C:list
正确答案:【list
】
8、单选题：Embedding a chart, a table or other non-textual elements into the paper can bring added _____to the research. ( )
A:clarity
B:interest
C:vagueness
正确答案:【clarity
】
9、多选题：Results section includes the following elements: ( )
A:a summary of the key findings
B:an introductory context
C:an inclusion of non-textual elements
正确答案:【a summary of the key findings
;an introductory context
;an inclusion of non-textual elements
】
10、多选题：For most research paper formats, there are the following ways to present and organize the results. ( )
A:Presenting a section and discussing it.
B:Commenting the results one by one.
C:Presenting the results followed by a short explanation of the findings.
正确答案:【Presenting a section and discussing it.
;Presenting the results followed by a short explanation of the findings.
】
第八章 单元测试
1、判断题：The discussion section can most effectively show your ability as a researcher to think critically about the issue studied. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
2、判断题：The discussion section helps to engage the readers in thinking critically about issues based upon an evidence-based interpretation of findings.( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
3、判断题：It is not necessary to identify the relationship, patterns and corralations among the received data. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
4、判断题：It is not necessary to discuss the reasons why you have got some unexpected data and defin their importance. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
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