2024知到网课 语言学概论智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、判断题：A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

2、判断题：Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

3、判断题：Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the spoken language. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

5、判断题：Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

6、判断题：In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

7、单选题：If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _______. （）
A:descriptive

B:analytic

C:linguistic

D:prescriptive

正确答案:【descriptive
】

8、单选题：Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （ )
A:Displacement

B:Meaningfulness

C:Arbitrariness

D:Duality

正确答案:【Meaningfulness
】

9、单选题：A historical study of language is a _______ study of language. ( )
A:Comparative

B:prescriptive

C:diachronic

D:synchronic

正确答案:【diachronic
】

10、单选题：The details of any language system are passed on from one generation to the next through _______, rather than by instinct. ( )
A:learning

B:teaching

C:books

D:both A and B

正确答案:【both A and B
】

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题：According to the manner of articulation, some of the types into which the consonants can be classified are stops, fricatives, bilabial and alveolar. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

2、判断题：Any sound produced by a human being is a phoneme. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

3、判断题：Not all the back vowels are rounded vowels. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：The rules governing the phonological patterning are language specific. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

5、判断题：When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings, the two words are said to form a phonemic contrast. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

6、单选题：Of all the speech organs, the _______ is/are the most flexible. （）
A:lips

B:mouth

C:vocal cords

D:tongue

正确答案:【tongue
】

7、单选题：The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds. ( )
A:voiceless

B:voiced

C:consonantal

D:vowel

正确答案:【voiceless
】

8、单选题：________ is a voiced alveolar stop. ( )
A:/b/

B:/z/

C:/d/

D:/k/

正确答案:【/d/
】

9、单选题：Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be ___________. ( )
A:in phonemic contrast

B:in complementary distribution

C:the allophones

D:minimal pair

正确答案:【in phonemic contrast
】

10、单选题：A(n) ___________ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features. ( )
A:allophone

B:phone

C:phoneme

D:sound

正确答案:【phoneme
】

第三章 单元测试

1、判断题：Words are the smallest meaningful units of language. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

2、判断题：Inflectional morphemes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, tense, degree, and case. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

3、判断题：There are three morphemes in the word “reactivate”. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

4、判断题：Few words can be added to closed class words. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

5、判断题：Just as a phoneme is the basic unit in the study of phonology, so is a morpheme the basic unit in the study of morphology. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

6、单选题：The word ______ is not a compound. ( )
A:moonwalk

B:raincoat

C:sunflower

D:friendship

正确答案:【friendship
】

7、单选题：_________ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists. ( )
A:Phonemes

B:Sentences

C:Morphemes

D:Words

正确答案:【Morphemes
】

8、单选题：_________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. ( )
A:Grammar

B:Syntax

C:Morpheme

D:Morphology

正确答案:【Morphology
】

9、单选题：“-s” in the word “books” is _______. ( )
A:a derivative affix

B:a root

C:an inflectional affix

D:a stem

正确答案:【an inflectional affix
】

10、单选题：_______ are those that can be used independently and they are words by themselves. ( )
A:Bound morphemes

B:Bound words

C:Words

D:Free morphemes

正确答案:【Free morphemes
】

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题：A verb phrase must contain a verb, but other elements are optional. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

2、判断题：Wh- movement regulates the movement of a wh- phrase to C under CP. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

3、判断题：Modifiers always follow the head. （）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

4、判断题：Three criteria are usually employed to determine a word’s category. They are meaning, derivation and distribution.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

5、判断题：Minor lexical categories are open because these categories are not fixed and new members are allowed for. （）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

6、单选题：The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number. ( )
A:finite

B:infinite

C:small

D:large

正确答案:【finite
】

7、单选题：Which of the following lexical categories does not belong to the major lexical categories? ( )
A:Noun

B:Adjective

C:Preposition

D:Adverb