2024知到网课 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING 护理学基础智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：The nurse spends time with the patient and family reviewing the dressing change procedure for the patient’s wound. The patient’s spouse demonstrates how to change the dressing. The nurse is acting in which professional role?
A:Case manager
B:Educator
C:Advocate
D:Caregiver
正确答案:【Educator】

2、单选题：Effective discharge planning often requires referrals to various health care disciplines. ( )
A:False

B:True

正确答案:【True
】

3、单选题：What kind of lying position should the patient use for back examination？( )
A:Trendelenburg’s position

B:Knee-chest position

C:Prone position

D:Dorsal elevated position

正确答案:【Prone position
】

4、单选题：Which question about nursing assessment would best indicate that an incontinent man with a history of prostate enlargement might not be emptying his bladder adequately? ( )
A:Do you need help getting to the toilet?

B:Do you dribble urine constantly?

C:Do you feel a burning sensation when you pass urine?

D:Do you experience leaking of urine when you cough or sneeze?

正确答案:【Do you dribble urine constantly?
】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：A hospital provides advanced tertiary care for patients suffering from life-threatening illnesses, what kind of basic function does it provide? ( )
A:Critical care service

B:Therapeutic

C:Emergency

D:Diagnostic

正确答案:【Critical care service
】

2、多选题：Based on level of services, hospitals can be divided into: ( )
A:Long-term hospital

B:General hospital

C:Short-term hospital

D:Day care hospital

正确答案:【Long-term hospital
;Short-term hospital
;Day care hospital
】

3、多选题：Preventive services of a hospital include: ( )
A:Antenatal care

B:Baby clinic

C:Immunization

D:Family welfare clinics

正确答案:【Antenatal care
;Baby clinic
;Immunization
】

4、多选题：Characteristics of private hospitals are: ( )
A:Owned by an individual or a group of individuals

B:Are run for commercial purposes

C:Established by registered companies

D:Generally are self-funded

正确答案:【Owned by an individual or a group of individuals
;Are run for commercial purposes
;Generally are self-funded
】

5、单选题：Teamwork is a dynamic process involving two or more health care professionals. ( )
A:False

B:True

正确答案:【True
】

第三章 单元测试

1、多选题：Characteristics of a chronic illness are: ( )
A:Chronic illness is reversible.

B:The symptoms appear abruptly.

C:Chronic illness usually lasts longer than six months.

D:Affects functioning in one or more systems.

正确答案:【Chronic illness usually lasts longer than six months.
;Affects functioning in one or more systems.
】

2、多选题：The type of admission depending on planning are: ( )
A:Therapeutic admission

B:Routine admission

C:Diagnostic admission

D:Emergency admission

正确答案:【Routine admission
;Emergency admission
】

3、单选题：What is a type of bed position where the head of bed is raised approximately 30 degrees and promotes lung expansion for client with respiratory problem called? ( )
A:Fowler’s position

B:Semi-Fowler’s position

C:Reverse Trendelenburg’s position

D:Trendelenburg’sposition

正确答案:【Semi-Fowler’s position
】

4、单选题：Both acute and chronic illnesses have the potential to be life threatening.
A:True
B:False
正确答案:【True】

5、单选题：What is a sytem of family-centered care that allows patients to live with comfort, independence and dignity while easing the pains of terminal illness called?
A:Nursing centers
B:Respite care
C:Hospice care
D:Assisted living
正确答案:【Hospice care】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：A patient is diagnosed with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pneumonia. Which type of isolation precaution is most appropriate for this patient?（）
A:Standard precautions

B:Droplet precautions

C:Contact prcecautions

D:Reverse isolation

正确答案:【Droplet precautions
】

2、多选题：When should a nurse wear a mask? ( )
A:The patient has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and a congested cough.

B:The nurse is assisting with an aerosolizing respiratory procedure such as suctioning.

C:The patient’s dental hygiene is poor.

D:The patient is in droplet precautions.

正确答案:【The nurse is assisting with an aerosolizing respiratory procedure such as suctioning.
;The patient is in droplet precautions.
】

3、多选题：What type of personal protective equipment are staff required to wear when caring for a pediatric patient who is placed in airborne precautions for confirmed chickenpox/herpes zoster? （）
A:N 95 respiratory mask

B:Face shield or goggles

C:Surgical mask

D:Disposal gown

正确答案:【N 95 respiratory mask
;Disposal gown
】

4、多选题：A patient who has been isolated for Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) asks you to explain about what he should know about this organism. What is the most appropriate information to include in patient teaching? （）
A:The organism is usually transmitted through the fecal-oral route.

B:Everyone coming into the room must be wearing a gown and gloves.

C:Hands should always be cleaned with soap and water versus alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

D:While the patient is in contact precautions, he cannot leave the room.

正确答案:【The organism is usually transmitted through the fecal-oral route.
;Everyone coming into the room must be wearing a gown and gloves.
;Hands should always be cleaned with soap and water versus alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
】

5、单选题：The primary reason for gowning is to prevent soiling clothes during contact with a patient. ( )
A:True

B:False

正确答案:【True
】

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：Which is the first step that a nurse should do when she gets a sharp injury? （）
A:Dress the wound

B:Report to the doctor

C:Disinfect the wound with 75% alcohol

D:Rinse the wound with rinsing water

正确答案:【Rinse the wound with rinsing water
】

2、多选题：The methods of hand hygiene include（）
A:Antiseptic hand wash

B:Antiseptic hand rub

C:Hand washing

D:Surgical hand sepsis

正确答案:【Antiseptic hand wash
;Antiseptic hand rub
;Hand washing
;Surgical hand sepsis
】

3、多选题：What are the factors increasing the risks for occupational infection to health care givers? （）
A:Physical factors

B:Biological factors

C:Chemical factors

D:Psychosocial factors

正确答案:【Physical factors
;Biological factors
;Chemical factors
;Psychosocial factors
】

4、单选题：Nurses must wear gloves when implementing interventions to patients who are in any clinical condition.（）
A:False

B:True

正确答案:【False
】

5、单选题：We need to choose which kind of mask to use according to the various conditions in the hospital.（）
A:True

B:False

正确答案:【True
】

第六章 单元测试

1、单选题：Rotating sites during repeated measurements of BP and pulse oximetry increases the risk for skin breakdown. （）
A:True

B:False

正确答案:【False
】

2、单选题：The nurse is assessing an elderly postsurgical patient in the home. To begin the physical examination, the nurse should first assess the patient’s? （）
A:Vital signs.

B:Ability to swallow.

C:Height and weight.

D:Gait

正确答案:【Vital signs.
】

3、多选题：A patient is admitted for dehydration caused by pneumonia and shortness of breath. He has a history of heart disease and cardiac dysrhythmias. The nursing assistant reports his admitting vital signs to the nurse. Which measurements should the nurse reassess?  （）
A:Respiratory rate: 28

B:Temporal temperature: 37.4℃(99.3℉）
C:Right arm BP: 118/72

D:Radial pulse rate: 72 and irregular

E:Oxygen saturation: 99%

正确答案:【Respiratory rate: 28
;Radial pulse rate: 72 and irregular
;Oxygen saturation: 99%
】

4、单选题：Bradypnea is rate of breathing less than 10 breaths/min . ( )
A:True

B:False

正确答案:【True
】

5、单选题：The nurse is assessing vital signs for a patient just admitted to the hospital. Ideally, and if there are no contraindications, how should the nurse position the patient for this portion of the admission assessment? ( )
A:Lying flat on the back with knees flexed.

B:Lying flat on the back with arms and legs fully extended.

C:Sitting upright.

D:Side-lying with the knees flexed.

正确答案:【Sitting upright.
】

第七章 单元测试

1、单选题：Using a documentation tool helps link implementation to outcomes, so an evaluation of the plan of care follows objective criteria. ( )
A:False

B:True

正确答案:【False
】

2、单选题：The skill of treating pressure ulcers can be delegated to nursing assistive personnel. ( )
A:False

B:True

正确答案:【False
】

3、单选题：Impaired skin integrity is not a frequent problem for most healthy people. ( )
A:False

B:True

正确答案:【True
】

4、单选题：Aging causes a diminished inflammatory response, resulting in rapid epithelialization and wound healing. ( )
A:True

B:False

正确答案:【False
】

5、单选题：The lesser the degree to which the factors of shear, friction and moisture are present, the more susceptible the skin will be to damage from pressure. ( )
A:True

B:False

正确答案:【False
】

第八章 单元测试

1、单选题：In caring for a young child with pain, which assessment tool is the most useful? ( )
A:0-10 numeric pain scale

B:Face pain-rating scale

C:Simple description pain intensity scale

D:McGill-Melzack pain questionnaire

正确答案:【Face pain-rating scale
】

2、单选题：In applying the principles of pain treatment, what is the first consideration? ( )
A:Drug side effects must be prevented and managed.

B:Treatment is based on client goals.

C:We must believe the patient’s own perception of pain,

D:A multidisciplinary approach is needed.

正确答案:【We must believe the patient’s own perception of pain,
】

3、单选题：The physician has ordered a placebo for a client with chronic pain . You are a newly hired nurse and you feel very uncomfortable administering the medication. What is the first action that you should take? ( )
A:Prepare the medication and hand it to the physician

B:Check the hospital policy regarding use of the placebo.

C:Follow a personal code of ethics and refuse to give it.