2024知到网课 语言学(山东联盟)智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language? — A nice day, isn’t it? — Right! I really enjoy the sunlight. ( )
A:Performative
B:Phatic
C:Interpersonal
D:Emotive
正确答案:【Phatic】

2、单选题：Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation?（）
A:Arbitrariness
B:Transferability
C:Displacement
D:Duality
正确答案:【Displacement】

3、单选题：__________ refers to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules. ( )
A:Parole
B:Competence
C:Performance
D:Langue
正确答案:【Competence】

4、判断题：If a linguistic study prescribes how things should be, it is said to be prescriptive. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

5、判断题：De Saussure, who made the distinction between langue and parole in the early 20th century, was a French linguist. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：An aspirated [ph], an unaspirated [p] and an unreleased [p-] are __________ of the /p/ phoneme. ( )
A:morphemes
B:tagmemes
C:allophones
D:analogues
正确答案:【allophones】

2、单选题：Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? ( )
A:[m]
B:[n]
C:[p]
D:[ b ]
正确答案:【[n]】

3、判断题：When pure vowels or monophthongs are pronounced, no vowel glides take place. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：[l] is a lateral alveolar. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

5、判断题：Acoustic phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】

第三章 单元测试

1、判断题：A lexeme can be understood as a family of words that differ only in their grammatical endings, for example the endings for number, case, tense, participle form, etc.（）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

2、判断题：In most cases, prefixes change the meaning of the base whereas suffixes change the word-class of the base. （）。
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

3、判断题：Back-formation is a productive way of word-formations.（）。
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】

4、单选题：In English, -ise and -tion are called _______ （）。
A:suffixes
B:stems
C:prefixes
D:infixes
正确答案:【suffixes】

5、单选题：The words like comsat and sitcom are formed by _________（）。
A:acronymy
B:back-formation
C:clipping
D:blending
正确答案:【blending】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：The sentence structure is ________. ( )
A:both linear and hierarchical
B:only hierarchical
C:only linear
D:complex
正确答案:【both linear and hierarchical】

2、单选题：The phrase “a beautiful boy” belongs to __________ construction. ( )
A:exocentric
B:coordinate
C:subordinate
D:endocentric
正确答案:【endocentric】

3、判断题：A noun phrase must contain a noun, but other elements are optional. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a part to the whole. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】

5、判断题：Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】