第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
(3) are systems of law whose sources are the (4) in cases by judges.
（3）处为
A:Civil law
B:Legislature
C:Statute
D:decision
E:Common law
正确答案:【Common law】
2、多选题：
The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems (1), (2), statutory law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates individual variations.
（1）（2）处分别为
A:Legislature
B:Civil law
C:Statute
D:Common law
E:decision
正确答案:【Civil law;Common law】
3、单选题：(3) are systems of law whose sources are the (4) in cases by judges.
（4）处为
A:decision
B:Civil law
C:Legislature
D:Common law
E:Statute
正确答案:【decision】
4、单选题：Alongside, every system will have a (5) that passes new laws and (6). （5）处为
A:Statute
B:Legislature
C:decision
D:Civil law
E:Common law
正确答案:【Legislature】
5、单选题：Alongside, every system will have a (5) that passes new laws and (6). （6）处为
A:Statute
B:Legislature
C:Civil law
D:Common law
E:decision
正确答案:【Statute】
6、单选题：statute对应下列哪个选项？
A: law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.
B:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime
C:A law enacted by the legislative branch of a government
D:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case
正确答案:【A law enacted by the legislative branch of a government】
7、单选题：provision对应下列选项为
A:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
B: A stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand.
C:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case
D:A body of persons having the power to legislate
正确答案:【 A stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand.】
8、单选题：code对应下列选项为
A: A law enacted by the legislative branch of a government
B:A systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged esp. by subject
C: A body of persons having the power to legislate
D:A stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand.
正确答案:【A systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged esp. by subject】
9、单选题：legislature对应下列哪个选项？
A:A stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand.
B:A systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged esp. by subject
C:A body of persons having the power to legislate
D:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
正确答案:【A body of persons having the power to legislate】
10、单选题：precedent对应下列选项为？
A:law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.
B:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime
C:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case
D:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
正确答案:【A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case】
11、单选题：substantive law对应下列哪个选项？
A:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
B:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case
C:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime
D:law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.
正确答案:【Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law】
12、单选题：prosecute对应下列哪个选项？
A:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime
B:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
C:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case
D:law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.
正确答案:【To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime】
13、单选题：procedural law对应下列哪个选项？
A:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime
B:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
C:law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.
D:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case
正确答案:【law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.】
14、多选题：
The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems (1), (2), statutory law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates individual variations.
（1）（2）处分别为
A:Common law
B:Civil law
C:Legislature
D:decision
E:Statute
正确答案:【Common law;Civil law】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：Advocacy对应下列哪个选项？
A:The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal
B:Statement in a pleading
C:to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.
D:the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court’s judgment, except for an “interlocutory judgment,” which is tentative until a final judgment is made. The word “decree” is sometimes used as synonymous with judgment.
正确答案:【The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal】
2、单选题：Allegation对应下列哪个选项？
A:Statement in a pleading
B:the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court’s judgment, except for an “interlocutory judgment,” which is tentative until a final judgment is made. The word “decree” is sometimes used as synonymous with judgment.
C:The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal
D:to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.
正确答案:【Statement in a pleading】
3、单选题：Attorney对应下列哪个选项?
A:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.
B:A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer
C:the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.
D:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian
正确答案:【A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer】
4、单选题：Civil law对应下列哪个选项？
A:the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.
B:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian
C:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.
D: A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer
正确答案:【a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian】
5、单选题：Defendant对应下列哪个选项?
A: A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer
B:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian
C:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.
D: the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.
正确答案:【the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.】
6、单选题：Plaintiff对应下俩哪个选项？
A:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian
B:A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer
C:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.
D: the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.
正确答案:【 the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.】
7、单选题：Draft对应下列哪个选项？
A:Statement in a pleading
B:the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court’s judgment, except for an “interlocutory judgment,” which is tentative until a final judgment is made. The word “decree” is sometimes used as synonymous with judgment.
C: to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.
D: The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal
正确答案:【 to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.】
8、单选题：judgment对应下列哪个选项？
A:The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal
B:Statement in a pleading
C: to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.
D:the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court’s judgment, except for an “interlocutory judgment,” which is tentative until a final judgment is made. The word “decree” is sometimes used as synonymous with judgment.
正确答案:【the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court’s judgment, except for an “interlocutory judgment,” which is tentative until a final judgment is made. The word “decree” is sometimes used as synonymous with judgment.】
9、单选题：Lawyers in the United Kingdom (1) generally practice as solicitors in private firms, as legal advisers in corporations, government departments, and advice agencies, or as barristers. （1）处为
A:solicitors
B:barristers
C:tribunal
D:Jurisdictions
正确答案:【Jurisdictions】
10、单选题：They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court. （2）处为
A:Advocacy
B:judge
C:impartially
D:documents
正确答案:【Advocacy】
11、单选题：They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court. （3）处应为
A:documents
B:draft legal documents
C:Advocacy
D:judge
正确答案:【draft legal documents】
12、单选题：They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court. （4）处为
A:tribunal
B:Jurisdictions
C:barristers
D:solicitors
正确答案:【solicitors】
13、单选题：They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court. （5）处应为
A:tribunal
B:barristers
C:Jurisdictions
D:solicitors
正确答案:【barristers】
14、单选题：(6) mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation.（6）处应为
A:solicitors
B:tribunal
C:Advocacy
D:barristers
正确答案:【barristers】
15、单选题：Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and (7), drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions. （7）处应为
A:tribunal
B:assess
C:documents
D:Advocacy
正确答案:【tribunal】
16、单选题：A (8) is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to practise there as such. （8）处应为
A:inquisitorial
B:solicitors
C:system
D:assess
正确答案:【solicitors】
17、单选题：A (9) presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. The powers, functions, method of appointment, discipline, and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions. （9）处为
A:system
B:impartially
C:assess
D:judge
正确答案:【judge】
18、单选题：The judge is supposed to conduct the trial (10) and in an open court. （10）处应为
A:hear
B:impartially
C:Advocacy
D:documents
正确答案:【impartially】
19、单选题：The judge (11) all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers of the case（11）处应为
A:assess
B:inquisitorial
C:hear
D:system
正确答案:【hear】
20、单选题：(12) the credibility and arguments of the parties, and then issues a ruling on the matter at hand based on his or her interpretation of the law and his or her own personal judgment. In some jurisdictions（12）处应为
A:impartially
B:system
C:inquisitorial
D:assess
正确答案:【assess】
21、单选题：the judge’s powers may be shared with a (13)（13）应为
A:jury
B:assess
C:system
D:inquisitorial
正确答案:【jury】
22、单选题：In (14) of criminal investigation, a judge might also be an examining magistrate.（14）为
A:system
B:jury
C:inquisitorial system
D:tribunal
正确答案:【inquisitorial system】
第三章 单元测试
1、单选题：negligence对应
A:from French for “wrong,” a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another.
B:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not.
C:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved.
D:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation.
正确答案:【failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not.】
2、单选题：defamation对应下列
A:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not.
B:from French for “wrong,” a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another.
C:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved.
D:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation.
正确答案:【the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation.】
3、单选题：remedy对应
A:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation.
B:n. entering another person’s property without permission of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector) and causing any damage, no matter how slight.
C:To come to an end in time or effect
D:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved.
正确答案:【the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved.】
4、单选题：tort对应
A:from French for “wrong,” a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another.
B:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved.
C:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not.
D:To come to an end in time or effect
正确答案:【from French for “wrong,” a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another.】
5、单选题：tortfeasor对应
A:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved.
B:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation.
C:n. entering another person’s property without permission of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector) and causing any damage, no matter how slight.
D:n. a person who commits a tort (civil wrong), either intentionally or through negligence.
正确答案:【n. a person who commits a tort (civil wrong), either intentionally or through negligence.】
6、单选题：trespass对应
A:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not.
B:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved.
C:To come to an end in time or effect
D:n. entering another person’s property without permission of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector) and causing any damage, no matter how slight.
正确答案:【n. entering another person’s property without permission of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector) and causing any damage, no matter how slight.】
7、单选题：terminate对应
A: To come to an end in time or effect
B:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation.
C:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved.
D:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not.
正确答案:【 To come to an end in time or effect 】
8、单选题：A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong that unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act, called a (1)（1）为
A:victim
B:intentional
C:tortfeasor
D:physical
正确答案:【tortfeasor】
9、单选题：The (2) of the harm can recover their loss as damages in a lawsuit. In order to prevail（2）为
A: victim
B:intentional
C:tortfeasor
D:physical
正确答案:【 victim】
10、单选题：the (3) in the lawsuit, commonly referred to as the injured party, must show that the actions or lack of action was the legally recognizable cause of the harm. （3）为
A:strict liability
B:liable
C:acquitted
D:plaintiff
正确答案:【plaintiff】
11、单选题：Legal injuries are not limited to (4) and may include emotional, economic, or reputational injuries as well as violations of privacy, property, or constitutional rights. （4）为
A:injuries
B:physical
C:intentional
D:liable
正确答案:【physical】
12、单选题：While many torts are the result of negligence, tort law also recognizes (5) torts（5）为
A:strict liability
B:acquitted
C:recovery
D: intentional
正确答案:【 intentional】
13、单选题：and in a few cases (particularly for product liability in the United States) “(6)” which allows (7) without the need to demonstrate negligence.（6）为
A:physical
B:recovery
C:plaintiff
D:strict liability
正确答案:【strict liability】
14、单选题：and in a few cases (particularly for product liability in the United States) “(6)” which allows (7) without the need to demonstrate negligence.（7）为
A: victim
B:acquitted
C: intentional
D: recovery
正确答案:【 recovery】
15、单选题：Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was (8) in an earlier criminal trial. For example, O. J. Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found (9) for the tort of wrongful death.（8）为
A:strict liability
B:injuries
C:acquitted
D:liable
正确答案:【acquitted】
16、单选题：Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was (8) in an earlier criminal trial. For example, O. J. Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found (9) for the tort of wrongful death.（9）为
A: acquitted
B:liable
C:physical
D:strict liability
正确答案:【liable】
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：acquisition对应
A:the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold.
B:the obtaining of controlling interest in a company
C:The acquisition of control or possession (as of a corporation)
D:n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors
正确答案:【the obtaining of controlling interest in a company】
2、单选题：merger对应
A:To determine the liabilities and apportion the assets of esp. in bankruptcy or dissolution
B:n. a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members.
C:To bring to an end by taking care of unfinished business
D:the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation “swallows” the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation.
正确答案:【the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation “swallows” the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation.】
3、单选题：bankruptcy对应
A:the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold.
B:the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation “swallows” the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation.
C:n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors
D:Ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship
正确答案:【n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors】
4、单选题：director对应
A: n. from the Latin fiducia, meaning “trust,” a person (or a business like a bank or stock brokerage) who has the power and obligation to act for another (often called the beneficiary) under circumstances which require total trust, good faith and honesty.
B:the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold.
C:n. a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members.
D:Ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship
正确答案:【n. a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members.】
5、单选题：dissolve对应
A:To determine the liabilities and apportion the assets of esp. in bankruptcy or dissolution
B:To bring to an end by taking care of unfinished business
C:The acquisition of control or possession (as of a corporation)
D:Ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship
正确答案:【Ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship】
6、单选题：fiduciary对应
A:the obtaining of controlling interest in a company
B:To determine the liabilities and apportion the assets of esp. in bankruptcy or dissolution
C: n. from the Latin fiducia, meaning “trust,” a person (or a business like a bank or stock brokerage) who has the power and obligation to act for another (often called the beneficiary) under circumstances which require total trust, good faith and honesty.
D:The acquisition of control or possession (as of a corporation)
正确答案:【 n. from the Latin fiducia, meaning “trust,” a person (or a business like a bank or stock brokerage) who has the power and obligation to act for another (often called the beneficiary) under circumstances which require total trust, good faith and honesty.】
7、单选题：insolvency对应
A:the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold.
B:Ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship
C:n. a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members.
D:n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors
正确答案:【the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold.】
8、单选题：liquidate对应
A:the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation “swallows” the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation.
B:the obtaining of controlling interest in a company
C:n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors
D:To determine the liabilities and apportion the assets of esp. in bankruptcy or dissolution
正确答案:【To determine the liabilities and apportion the assets of esp. in bankruptcy or dissolution】
9、单选题：takeover对应
A:Ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship
B:n. from the Latin fiducia, meaning “trust,” a person (or a business like a bank or stock brokerage) who has the power and obligation to act for another (often called the beneficiary) under circumstances which require total trust, good faith and honesty.
C:the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold.
D:The acquisition of control or possession (as of a corporation)
正确答案:【The acquisition of control or possession (as of a corporation)】
10、单选题：wind up对应
A:n. a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members.
B:the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation “swallows” the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation.
C:To bring to an end by taking care of unfinished business
D:n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors
正确答案:【To bring to an end by taking care of unfinished business 】
11、单选题：Companies occupy a special place in civil law, because they have a legal personality separate from those who invest their capital and labour to run the business. English law recognised long ago that a corporation would have “(1)”.
A:shareholders
B:vindicated
C:legal personality
D:good faith
正确答案:【legal personality】
12、单选题：Legal personality simply means the entity is the subject of legal rights and duties. It can sue and be sued. The general rules of contract, tort and unjust enrichment operate in the first place against the company as a distinct entity. Company law, or corporate law, can be broken down into two main fields. Corporate governance in the UK mediates the rights and duties among (2), employees,
A:exclusion
B:dividends
C:shareholders
D:Directors
正确答案:【shareholders】
13、单选题：(3) and directors. Since the board of directors habitually possesses the power to manage the business under a (4).（3）为
A:creditors
B:dividends
C:exclusion
D:Directors
正确答案:【creditors】
14、单选题：
(3) and directors. Since the board of directors habitually possesses the power to manage the business under a (4).
（4）为
A:good faith
B:vindicated
C:Directors
D:company constitution
正确答案:【company constitution】
15、单选题：UK law is “shareholder friendly” in that shareholders, to the (5) of employees,
A:creditors
B:exclusion
C:vindicated
D:Directors
正确答案:【exclusion】
16、单选题：typically exercise sole (6) in the general meeting.
A:Directors
B:creditors
C:voting rights
D:exclusion
正确答案:【voting rights】
17、单选题：(7) must carry out their responsibilities with competence,
A:exclusion
B:vindicated
C:Directors
D:creditors
正确答案:【Directors】
18、单选题：in (8) and undivided loyalty to the enterprise.
A:shareholders
B:vindicated
C:good faith
D:dividends
正确答案:【good faith】
19、单选题：particularly for minority shareholders, directors’ duties and other member rights may be (9) in court. Of central importance in public and listed companies is the securities market. The UK strongly protects the right of shareholders to be treated equally and freely trade their shares.
A:vindicated
B:company constitution
C:creditors
D:exclusion
正确答案:【vindicated】
20、单选题：Corporate finance concerns the two money raising options for limited companies. Equity finance involves the traditional method of issuing shares to build up a company’s capital. Shares can contain any rights the company and purchaser wish to contract for, but generally grant the right to participate in (10) after a company earns profits and the right to vote in company affairs.
A:creditors
B:Directors
C:dividends
D:exclusion
正确答案:【dividends 】
第五章 单元测试
1、单选题：offer对应
A:referring to a statute, contract, ruling or anything which is null and of no effect.
B:in bankruptcy, to issue an order of the court that all debts (with certain statutory exceptions) are forgiven and need not be paid.
C:a specific proposal to enter into an agreement with another. An offer is essential to the formation of an enforceable contract. An offer and acceptance of the offer creates the contract.
D:to annul or cancel an act, particularly a statement, document or promise, as if it no longer existed. Thus, a person can revoke a will or revoke an offer to enter into a contract, and a government agency can revoke a license.
正确答案:【a specific proposal to enter into an agreement with another. An offer is essential to the formation of an enforceable contract. An offer and acceptance of the offer creates the contract.】
2、单选题：acceptance对应
A:Purpose/goal
B:a specific proposal to enter into an agreement with another. An offer is essential to the formation of an enforceable contract. An offer and acceptance of the offer creates the contract.
C:being able to perform any gainful employment
D:receiving something from another with the intent to keep it, and showing that this was based on a previous agreement.
正确答案:【receiving something from another with the intent to keep it, and showing that this was based on a previous agreement.】
3、单选题：binding对应
A:being able to perform any gainful employment
B:Imposing a legal obligation
C:Purpose/goal
D:a specific proposal to enter into an agreement with another. An offer is essential to the formation of an enforceable contract. An offer and acceptance of the offer creates the contract.
正确答案:【Imposing a legal obligation】
4、单选题：breach对应
A:1) n. a voluntary agreement to another’s proposition. 2) v. to voluntarily agree to an act or proposal of another, which may range from contracts to sexual relations.
B:the act of failing to perform one’s agreement, breaking one’s word, or otherwise actively violating one’s duty to other.
C:being able to perform any gainful employment
D:be obedient to
正确答案:【the act of failing to perform one’s agreement, breaking one’s word, or otherwise actively violating one’s duty to other.】
5、单选题：capacity对应
A:to annul or cancel an act, particularly a statement, document or promise, as if it no longer existed. Thus, a person can revoke a will or revoke an offer to enter into a contract, and a government agency can revoke a license.
B:the act of failing to perform one’s agreement, breaking one’s word, or otherwise actively violating one’s duty to other.
C:referring to a statute, contract, ruling or anything which is null and of no effect.
D: being able to perform any gainful employment
正确答案:【 being able to perform any gainful employment】
6、单选题：discharge对应
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