第六章 单元测试
2、Who was known as the “Father of Humanism” and the “Father of the Renaissance”? ()
A:Masaccio
B:Brunelleschi
C:Petrarch
D:Donatello
正确答案:【Petrarch】
3、The motive of the western explorers during the Age of Discovery can be summarized in three words: , God, and Glory. ()
A:Gold
B:Land
C:Power
D:Money
正确答案:【Gold】
4、Henry IV issued an edict that upheld ‘s position as the established religion of France, which ended the war and brought peace to the country. ()
A:Catholicism
B:Christianity
C:Protestantism
D:Huguenotism
正确答案:【Catholicism】
5、Which city was the center of Renaissance culture, one of the wealthiest cities in Europe? ()
A:Venice
B:Florence
C:Papal states
D:Kingdom of Naples
正确答案:【Florence】
6、Renaissance means “rebirth” for an Italian cultural movement from 14 to 17th century. ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
7、Italian Wars were a series of conflicts that involved most of the city-states of Italy, France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire as well as the Ottoman Empire. ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
8、The English Reformation led Henry VIII became the supreme head of the Church of England and owner of its vast wealth. ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
9、“Bloody Mary” was the last monarch of the House of Tudor ruled from 1558 to1603. ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
10、In 1576, the mutinous Spanish troops sacked Antwerp, 7,000 people were slaughtered, and one third of the city was burned. This was called “the Spanish Fury.” ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
第七章 单元测试
2、The Peace of Augsburg, a treaty that officially granted states within the Holy Roman Empire the right to choose their official religion, was signed in . ()
A:1555
B:1632
C:1635
D:1648
正确答案:【1555】
3、The Peace of Westphalia, a series of peace treaties that ended the Thirty Years’ War, granted each prince the right to determine what of his own state. ()
A:government
B:law
C:religion
D:boundary
正确答案:【religion】
4、In 1721, became the first Emperor of the Russian Empire. ()
A:Peter the Great
B:Michael Romanov
C:Ivan the Terrible
D:Ivan the Great
正确答案:【Peter the Great】
5、Who is often credited with being the “Father of Modern Philosophy?” ()
A:Immanuel Kant
B:Hegel
C:Ludwig Feuerbach
D:René Descartes
正确答案:【René Descartes】
6、The Thirty Years’ War ended by the Peace of Westphalia, which recognized the coexistence of the two religions in Europe, Protestant in the south, and Catholic in the north. ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
7、The English Civil War, a series of armed conflicts between Parliamentarians and Royalists, started in 1642. ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
8、Galileo Galilei formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe. ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
9、The Dutch Golden Age was a period in the history of the Netherlands; the Netherlands became the foremost maritime and economic power in the world. ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
10、In 1632, at the Battle of Lützen in Saxony, the Danish King Gustavus Adolphus was seriously wounded and died. ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
第八章 单元测试
2、During the reign of Victory, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, the parliaments of England and Scotland passed the Acts of Union in 1706. The kingdoms of England and Scotland united as a single sovereign state known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain. ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
3、After the defeat of France in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (1792–1815), Britain emerged as the principal naval and imperial power of the 19th century, and by the early of the 20th century, it became the largest empire in history, “the empire on which the sun never sets.” ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
4、Joseph Haydn was praised as “Father of the Symphony” and “Father of the String Quartet.” ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
5、The United States Congress has the sole power to make laws, and it has only one chamber. ()
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
6、George III was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from 1760 until the union of the two countries in , and then he became King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death in 1820. ()
A:1800
B:1810
C:1812
D:1818
正确答案:【1800】
7、Who was both King of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover until his death in 1727? ()
A:James I
B:George I
C:Elizabeth II
D:George II
正确答案:【George I】
8、On July 14, , citizens of Paris stormed the Bastille, a fortress used as armory and political prison, in an attempt to secure gunpowder and weapons. ()
A:1789
B:1790
C:1791
D:1792
正确答案:【1789】
9、Beethoven’s symphony, Heroic Symphony was originally dedicated to Napoleon. However, when he heard Napoleon would be crowned emperor, he scratched the name Bonaparte in the title page; he was so violent that he made a hole in the paper. ()
A:third
B:fourth
C:fifth
D:sixth
正确答案:【third】
10、Montesquieu spent 21 years working on which book?()
A:Persian Letters
B:The Confessions
C:The Spirit of the Law
D:The Social Contract or Principles of Political Right
正确答案:【The Spirit of the Law】
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